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Wind Energy Comparison

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Wind Energy Comparison

At a bush regeneration day, Amira, Isla and Dylan are learning how wind has been used in different ways. Read the information, study the test results and complete the questions. Use evidence when you explain your ideas.

Read: Wind at work

A traditional windmill uses wind to turn its blades. The turning mechanism can pump water from underground into a tank or trough. Many rural windmills have several narrow blades and sit on a tower near a water source. A modern wind turbine also has blades turned by wind, but it is built to generate electricity. The rotating blades turn a shaft connected to a generator. Electricity can then travel through power lines. Turbines are often grouped together in a wind farm. Wind is a renewable energy source because nature continually replaces it. Wind turbines do not burn fuel while generating electricity, but they do not make electricity at the same rate all the time: output depends on wind conditions. Turbines also need suitable sites and can affect the view and wildlife. A windmill and a turbine both transfer energy from moving air into useful forms, but their main jobs are different.

1.What is the main job of the traditional windmill described in the passage?
  • Pump water
  • Generate electricity
  • Measure rainfall
  • Store wind
2.Wind is called a renewable energy source because it is naturally .
3.Name two features or actions that traditional windmills and modern wind turbines have in common.

Wind condition

Energy produced (units)

Calm

2

Breezy

6

Windy

10

4.Using Isla’s test table, how many more energy units did the turbine produce in windy conditions than in calm conditions?
5.The test results show that the turbine produced the same amount of energy in every wind condition.
6.Dylan says, “The wind itself becomes electricity.” Explain more accurately how a modern wind turbine generates electricity.
7.Complete the comparison: a traditional windmill’s main job is to , while a modern wind turbine’s main job is to .
8.A windy site could help a turbine produce more electricity, but the passage also describes possible challenges. Name one challenge and explain why it matters.
9.The bush regeneration group is considering a small wind turbine to power a remote water-monitoring device. Give one reason wind energy might suit this job and one thing the group should check before choosing a site.

2 printable pages

  • Wind Energy Comparison, page 1 of 2: Read: Wind at work

    Page 1

  • Wind Energy Comparison, page 2 of 2: Windy 10

    Page 2

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