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Vowel Principles Practice

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Vowel Principles Practice

Read the mini-guide, then investigate how vowel sounds are spelled. Use the examples and your knowledge of Australian English. For each word, focus on its sound, not just the vowel letters you can see.

Mini-guide: vowels and their spellings

The letters a, e, i, o and u are vowels; y can also represent a vowel sound, as in my and rhythm. A syllable is a beat in a word, and each syllable has a vowel sound. A short vowel is heard in cat, bed, sit, hot and sun. A long vowel usually says its letter name, as in cake, these, time, home and cute. But vowel sounds do not always follow a simple short-or-long rule: the oo in moon and book represents two different sounds. One sound can have several spellings ( rain, day, break), and one spelling can represent different sounds ( the ea in bead and bread).

Evidence board: vowel spellings

Use this word board for the questions that follow.

Word

Vowel spelling to investigate

Word

rain

ai

day

bead

ea

bread

moon

oo

book

Investigate the sounds

1.In the word rhythm, which letter is acting as a vowel?
2.Which word has a long vowel sound in its first syllable?
  • stamp
  • these
  • crash
  • plum
3.Use the evidence board. Which two words spell the same long A sound in different ways?
4.Use the evidence board. The spelling ea appears in bead and bread. What does this show about vowel spellings?
  • One spelling can represent more than one vowel sound.
  • Every vowel spelling always makes a long sound.
  • A word can have no vowel sound.
  • The letter d changes ea into a consonant.
5.Compare moon and book on the evidence board. Do the letters oo represent the same vowel sound in both words? Explain briefly.
6.Match each word to the vowel sound it contains: cake, sit, home, sun.
  • cake
  • sit
  • home
  • sun
  • short U
  • long A
  • short I
  • long O
7.Sort these words into the best-fit groups: hop, hope, pet, Pete. Write the short-vowel words and the long-vowel words.
8.A classmate says, “Every syllable has a vowel letter.” Is this always accurate? Explain the difference between a vowel letter and a vowel sound, using rhythm or another example.
9.Choose a vowel sound and write two different spellings that can represent it. Give one example word for each spelling.
10.True or false: The vowel letters in a word always tell you exactly how its vowel sound is pronounced. Use one example to support your answer.
TrueFalse

3 printable pages

  • Vowel Principles Practice, page 1 of 3: Mini-guide: vowels and their spellings, Evidence board: vowel spellings, Investigate the sounds

    Page 1

  • Vowel Principles Practice, page 2 of 3: 3. Use the evidence board. Which two words spell the same long A sound in different ways?

    Page 2

  • Vowel Principles Practice, page 3 of 3: 9. Choose a vowel sound and write two different spellings that can represent it. Give one…

    Page 3

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