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Year 6 Biomes

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Year 6 Biomes

Explore how climate shapes life in different biomes. Read the field notes and use the visual clues to solve each challenge. Answer in your own words where needed.

Field notes: five biomes

A biome is a large region with a particular climate and characteristic plants and animals. These fictional field notes summarise typical conditions; real places can vary.

BIOME

CLIMATE CLUE

LIFE CLUE

Desert

Very little rain; often hot days and cooler nights.

Cacti store water; some animals rest in shade during the day.

Tundra

Very cold; a short, cool growing season; permanently frozen ground beneath the surface in many areas.

Low-growing plants cope with cold and wind; Arctic foxes have insulating fur.

Grassland

Moderate rain; long stretches of open land and few trees.

Grasses regrow from their base after grazing or fire.

Tropical rainforest

Warm and humid throughout the year, with frequent heavy rain.

Dense layers of plants; many animals live in trees.

Temperate forest

Four seasons and moderate rainfall.

Many trees lose their leaves in autumn; animals may store food or shelter in winter.

Investigate the clues

Use the field notes and visual to answer the challenges.

1.Which biome in the field notes receives the least rainfall? Choose one.
  • Desert
  • Grassland
  • Tropical rainforest
  • Temperate forest
2.A researcher records warm, humid weather, frequent heavy rain and a dense canopy. Which biome is being studied?
3.Match each biome to the best clue. Write the clue letter beside each biome. A. Frozen ground and a short growing season B. Four seasons and trees that often lose their leaves C. Grasses regrow from the base after grazing or fire D. Thick, waxy stems help store water
  • Tundra
  • Temperate forest
  • Grassland
  • Desert
  • C
  • A
  • D
  • B
4.A cactus has a thick, waxy stem and spines instead of broad leaves. Explain how these features help it survive in a desert.
5.Why are grasses often better suited than tall trees to open grasslands with moderate rainfall, grazing and occasional fires?
6.True or false: The tundra usually has a long, warm growing season that allows many tall trees to grow.
TrueFalse
7.Complete the sentence: An animal with thick insulating fur in a very cold biome has an adaptation that helps it .
8.A rainforest animal lives mostly in trees. Give one possible advantage of living high in the canopy.
9.Imagine a region becomes much drier over many years. Predict one change that might happen to its plants or animals, and explain why.
10.Pick one biome from the field notes. Name one climate condition and one living thing or adaptation that suits that condition.

3 printable pages

  • Year 6 Biomes, page 1 of 3: Field notes: five biomes, Investigate the clues

    Page 1

  • Year 6 Biomes, page 2 of 3: 2. A researcher records warm, humid weather, frequent heavy rain and a dense canopy. Which

    Page 2

  • Year 6 Biomes, page 3 of 3: 9. Imagine a region becomes much drier over many years. Predict one change that might…

    Page 3

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