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Material Properties Investigation

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Material Properties Investigation

Materials and scientific equipment illustration

🔬 Part 1: Understanding Material Properties

1. Match each property to its correct definition:
Plasticity
Elasticity
Conduction
Insulation
Material returns to original shape after stretching
Heat or electricity moves through the material
Material permanently changes shape when bent
Material doesn't conduct heat well
2. Which of these materials shows elasticity?

Bent paper clip

Stretched rubber band

Plastic ruler that snapped

Clay that was moulded

3. Which materials are good conductors of heat? (Check all that apply)

Metal spoon

Plastic ruler

Copper wire

Woollen jumper

📝 Part 2: Experiment Observations

4. Draw and describe what happened when you bent the paper clip. Did it return to its original shape?
5. Which spoon got warm first in the hot water experiment?

The _____________ spoon got warm first because it is a good _____________ of heat.

6. How did wrapping the spoon with wool or bubble wrap affect its temperature?
7. Complete this table with your temperature observations:

After 1 minute:

Metal spoon: _____°C Plastic spoon: _____°C

After 3 minutes:

Metal spoon: _____°C Plastic spoon: _____°C

Wrapped metal spoon after 3 minutes: _____°C

🏠 Part 3: Real-World Connections

8. Give one example from your home for each material property:

Plasticity: _________________________________

Elasticity: _________________________________

Good conductor: _____________________________

Good insulator: _____________________________

9. Explain why builders use insulation materials in house walls:
10. Why do cooking pots have plastic or wooden handles instead of metal ones?

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