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Biology Assessment Worksheet

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Biology Assessment Answer Key

Biology science illustration

🧬 Part 1: Multiple Choice - ANSWERS

1. What do plants need to make their own food?

✓ Sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

Only water

Only sunlight

2. Which part of the cell controls what goes in and out?

Nucleus

✓ Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

3. What is the basic unit of life?

Tissue

✓ Cell

Organ

4. Check all that are living things:

✓ Tree

Rock

✓ Fish

Water

🔬 Part 2: Vocabulary and Matching - ANSWERS

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary words:

Word Bank: photosynthesis, DNA, ecosystem, adaptation

a) The process plants use to make food is called photosynthesis.

b) The genetic material in cells is called DNA.

c) A community of living and non-living things is an ecosystem.

d) A trait that helps an organism survive is an adaptation.

6. Match each body system to its main function:
Digestive System → Breaks down food
Respiratory System → Helps us breathe
Circulatory System → Moves blood through body

📊 Part 3: Biology Math and Short Answers - ANSWERS

7. A scientist counted 24 birds in a tree. If 1/3 of them flew away, how many birds are left?

Work: 24 ÷ 3 = 8 birds flew away

24 - 8 = 16 birds remaining

Answer: 16 birds

8. In a food chain, energy flows from producers to consumers. Name one producer and one consumer:

Producer: Grass, trees, algae, or any plant (accept any plant)

Consumer: Rabbit, deer, fish, bird, or any animal (accept any animal)

9. Explain in 1-2 sentences why cells are important to all living things:

Sample Answer: Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things and carry out all the functions needed for life. All living organisms are made of one or more cells that help them grow, reproduce, and survive.

10. Draw and label a simple plant cell. Include: cell wall, nucleus, and chloroplasts.

Drawing should include:

• Cell wall (outer boundary)

• Nucleus (control center, usually circular)

• Chloroplasts (green structures for photosynthesis)

• All parts should be clearly labeled

Note: Accept any reasonable plant cell diagram with these three components properly labeled.

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