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Brick and Mortar Words

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Brick and Mortar Words

Brick words carry the main ideas, such as nouns, verbs, and describing words. Mortar words connect ideas and show how words fit together, such as the, in, and, and because. Read the passage, then use both kinds of words to understand it.

Read the passage

On Saturday, Harper and Hiroshi helped at the neighborhood recycling drive. They carried flattened boxes to a large collection bin and sorted clean bottles by material. Emily noticed that some cans were mixed with the paper. The friends carefully moved each can to the metal bin because sorting materials correctly helps them get reused. By noon, the team had filled six bins and kept a pile of useful materials out of the landfill.

Find the bricks and mortar

Use the passage for Questions 1–6. For this worksheet, brick words are the important people, things, actions, and details. Mortar words are smaller connecting or grammar words.

1.In the passage, what does the brick word “flattened” tell you about the boxes?
  • They were folded or pressed flat.
  • They were full of bottles.
  • They were made of metal.
  • They were too heavy to carry.
2.Choose the two brick words that best show what the friends did with the bottles.
  • clean and sorted
  • the and by
  • some and with
  • they and were
3.In “They carried flattened boxes to a large collection bin,” name one mortar word that helps connect the ideas or show how the words fit together.
4.True or false: The word “landfill” is a brick word because it names an important place in the passage.
TrueFalse
5.In “The friends carefully moved each can to the metal bin because sorting materials correctly helps them get reused,” which word signals a reason?
6.Which group contains only brick words from the passage?
  • Harper, bottles, sorted
  • and, the, to
  • by, because, some
  • they, each, with

Use the strategy

Brick words help readers hold onto the main ideas. Mortar words show the relationships between those ideas.

7.Which sentence best states the main idea? Use its brick words to help you decide.
  • Friends sorted recyclable materials carefully at a neighborhood drive.
  • Saturday came before Sunday.
  • Some words in sentences are short.
  • A bin can have many different shapes.
8.Read this sentence: “Emily moved the cans because they were mixed with paper.” Write two brick words and one mortar word from the sentence.
9.Suppose you do not know the word “reuse.” In the passage, which brick words nearby give you a clue about its meaning? Explain what you think “reuse” means.
10.Write one sentence about the recycling drive that includes at least three brick words and two mortar words. Then underline the brick words and circle the mortar words.

3 printable pages

  • Brick and Mortar Words, page 1 of 3: Read the passage, Find the bricks and mortar

    Page 1

  • Brick and Mortar Words, page 2 of 3: Use the strategy

    Page 2

  • Brick and Mortar Words, page 3 of 3: 9. Suppose you do not know the word “reuse.” In the passage, which brick words nearby…

    Page 3

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