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Mayflower Voyage Primary Sources

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Mayflower Voyage Primary Sources

Mayflower ship sailing across the ocean

📜 Part 1: Reading Primary Sources

Read these excerpts from real colonists and answer the questions below:

Source A - William Bradford's Journal (1620):
"We came to this decision not out of any newfangledness or other such like giddy humor... but for sundry weighty and solid reasons. First, we saw and found by experience the hardness of the place and country to be such as few in comparison would come to us, and fewer that would bide it out and continue with us."

Source B - Letter from a Pilgrim to England (1621):
"Though I will not say we are all in health (for God has pleased to visit us with sickness and to take away many by death), yet those that survive and have recovered have their health, and are hearty. We have built seven dwelling houses and four for the use of the plantation."

Source C - Promotional Pamphlet (1620):
"This land flows with all manner of rivers and brooks of sweet fresh water... The land is very fertile and yields good corn, and here are found many sorts of berries, nuts, and other fruits."

1. According to Source A, what was the main reason the colonists decided to leave?

They wanted adventure

They had serious, important reasons

They were forced to leave

They wanted to get rich

2. What challenges does Source B reveal about life in the New World?

Many people got sick

Some people died

They had no shelter

They couldn't find food

3. How does Source C differ from Sources A and B in its description of the New World?

🤔 Part 2: Analyzing Motivations and Risks

4. Based on the sources, list three reasons why colonists might have wanted to sail on the Mayflower:

a) _________________________________

b) _________________________________

c) _________________________________

5. What were three major risks the colonists faced on their journey and in the New World?

a) _________________________________

b) _________________________________

c) _________________________________

6. Why do you think the promotional pamphlet (Source C) painted such a positive picture of the New World?
7. Circle the word that best describes how you think most colonists felt about their decision:

Confident

Uncertain

Excited

Terrified

⚖️ Part 3: Would YOU Sail on the Mayflower?

8. Imagine you lived in 1620. Would you have chosen to sail on the Mayflower? Explain your decision using evidence from the sources to support your choice.
9. What questions would you have asked before making the decision to join the voyage?

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