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Plot Structure Analysis Worksheet

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Plot Structure Analysis Worksheet

Read the original story below. Then analyze how its events build toward a turning point and lead to an ending. Use details from the story in your answers.

The Last Signal

At the edge of Pine Ridge, twelve-year-old Brianna helped her grandfather run a small weather station. One autumn afternoon, a severe storm warning flashed across the station’s screen. Grandfather was away delivering supplies, and the station’s radio had stopped working. Brianna knew the warning needed to reach the people at the campground in the valley. She packed a flashlight, a handheld radio, and a bright orange signal flag. The footbridge across Willow Creek was the quickest route, but rain was already falling hard. At the trailhead, Brianna heard the creek roaring below. She tried the radio again. A burst of static answered. Brianna took the higher ridge trail instead. Wind bent the trees, and water rushed over the path. Near the summit, she spotted the campground’s old signal tower. It was still standing, but its ladder had snapped in the wind. The storm clouds were moving closer. Brianna could turn back, or she could find another way to get the warning seen. She climbed a rocky slope beside the tower and reached a narrow ledge. From there, she could tie the orange flag to the tower’s top—but one strong gust could knock her off balance. Brianna pressed herself against the rock. When the wind paused, she lunged forward and looped the flag around the tower’s highest rung. It snapped brightly in the storm light. A moment later, headlights appeared far below. The campground manager had seen the flag and was guiding campers toward the shelter. Brianna climbed down carefully and followed the ridge trail back. By the time she reached the station, the rain had eased. Grandfather returned soon afterward, relieved to find the warning had reached the valley. The next day, they repaired the radio and added a safer signal system to the tower.

1.Which plot element introduces Brianna, her grandfather, the weather station, and the approaching storm?
  • Exposition
  • Rising action
  • Climax
  • Resolution
2.Name two events that build tension before Brianna signals the campground.
3.Number these events from 1 to 4, with 1 happening first: Brianna ties the flag to the tower; Brianna takes the ridge trail; the campground manager sees the flag; Brianna discovers the tower ladder is broken.
4.Which moment is the climax—the major turning point when the outcome is most uncertain?
  • The storm warning appears on the station screen.
  • Brianna hears the creek roaring below.
  • Brianna ties the flag to the tower while balancing on the ledge in the wind.
  • Brianna and her grandfather repair the radio the next day.
5.Explain why the moment you chose in Question 4 is the climax. Support your answer with a detail about what is at stake for Brianna or the campers.
6.What event immediately shows that Brianna’s signal has worked, beginning the falling action?
7.Which detail best shows that the main problem has been resolved?
  • Brianna packs a flashlight and a handheld radio.
  • Brianna reaches the summit and sees the tower.
  • The campers are guided to the shelter, and Brianna returns safely to the station.
  • Rain begins to fall at the trailhead.
8.How does the broken radio affect the sequence of events in the story? Give one clear cause-and-effect connection.
9.In the drawing box, sketch a simple plot mountain and label the beginning, build-up, turning point, events after the turning point, and ending. Add one event from “The Last Signal” beside each label.
Draw and label the story’s five plot stages here. Include one story event at each stage.
10.The final sentence says Brianna and her grandfather added a safer signal system. How does this detail contribute to the resolution beyond simply ending the immediate storm problem?

3 printable pages

  • Plot Structure Analysis Worksheet, page 1 of 3: The Last Signal

    Page 1

  • Plot Structure Analysis Worksheet, page 2 of 3: 3. Number these events from 1 to 4, with 1 happening first: Brianna ties the flag to the…

    Page 2

  • Plot Structure Analysis Worksheet, page 3 of 3: The Last Signal

    Page 3

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