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Reproductive Success in Nature

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Reproductive Success in Nature

Choose the best answer for each question. For the select-all question, mark every correct choice. Use evidence and scientific reasoning in your written responses.

Reproductive Strategies

1.Which animal behavior most directly helps an individual attract a mate?
  • A bird builds a nest before eggs are laid.
  • A male bird performs a colorful display and sings.
  • A mammal sheds its winter coat.
  • A herd moves to a warmer region.
2.Which flower feature is most likely to attract insect pollinators?
  • Large, brightly colored petals with a noticeable scent
  • A thick trunk and rough bark
  • Long roots that reach deep underground
  • Small flowers that produce no nectar
3.Select all the strategies that can improve the survival of offspring or the chance of successful reproduction.
  • Parents guard their young from predators.
  • A species breeds when food is abundant.
  • An animal wanders randomly without seeking food or mates.
  • A parent brings food to its young.
4.In a frog population, males with louder calls attracted mates in 7 of 10 observations, while quieter males attracted mates in 3 of 10. Which trait is most likely favored by sexual selection?
  • A louder call
  • A longer tail
  • Earlier hibernation
  • A shorter life span

Evidence and Explanation

5.Describe how a flower’s shape can suit a pollinator, such as a hummingbird or moth, and explain how this match can help the plant reproduce.
6.Researchers found that 80% of mottled moths survived long enough to reproduce on tree bark, compared with 35% of pale moths. Which coloration is favored by natural selection in this setting? Use the data to support your answer.
7.Draw and label an animal behavior that helps young survive. Add a label stating one direct benefit the young receive.
8.Complete the statement: A characteristic or behavior that helps an organism survive or reproduce in its environment is an . Give one specific example.

2 printable pages

  • Reproductive Success in Nature, page 1 of 2: Reproductive Strategies

    Page 1

  • Reproductive Success in Nature, page 2 of 2: Evidence and Explanation

    Page 2

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