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Samuel Johnson Language Legacy

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Samuel Johnson Language Legacy

Read the passage, then solve each vocabulary and language puzzle. Use clues from the passage and the word parts to explain your thinking.

A Dictionary That Changed Words

In 1755, Samuel Johnson published *A Dictionary of the English Language*. He had worked on it for nine years. Johnson was a lexicographer, and his years of work produced a major dictionary. His book explained more than 40,000 words and included quotations from writers such as Shakespeare and Milton. Those quotations showed how words were used in real writing, not just what they meant. Before Johnson’s work, English spelling was not always consistent. His dictionary helped standardize spelling, meaning it helped make spelling more uniform. The book became a trusted reference, a source people could consult to find reliable information. It remained an important guide for more than 150 years. Johnson’s achievement left a lasting legacy: an influence or contribution that continues after a person’s own time.

Decode the Vocabulary

Use the passage and the context in each question. Write a clear answer; some questions ask you to use a word in a new way.

1.Which phrase best defines lexicographer as it is used in the passage?
  • A person who studies stars
  • A person who writes or edits dictionaries
  • A person who copies stories by hand
  • A person who teaches spelling
2.The passage says Johnson helped standardize spelling. What does standardize mean here?
  • Make it more colorful
  • Make it more uniform or consistent
  • Make it harder to understand
  • Remove it from books
3.In the passage, what is a reference? Explain how someone might use Johnson’s dictionary as one.
4.Match each word with its meaning.
  • legacy
  • quotation
  • consistent
  • Staying the same or behaving in a uniform way
  • A lasting influence or contribution
  • Words taken from something someone said or wrote
5.The passage says quotations showed how words were used in real writing. Why would that help a reader understand a word?
6.Choose the best meaning of lasting in “a lasting legacy.”
  • Continuing for a long time
  • Made of stone
  • Difficult to notice
  • Happening only once
7.What does uniform mean in the passage’s idea of uniform spelling, and how does that connect to standardize?
8.Consult means to seek information or advice. Use consult in a sentence about solving a word mystery, making its meaning clear.
9.A classmate says, “Johnson’s quotations were included only to make the dictionary longer.” Use a detail from the passage to correct this claim.
10.Write a two-sentence “mini dictionary entry” for legacy: give a definition in your own words, then use it in a sentence about an achievement that could influence people in the future.

3 printable pages

  • Samuel Johnson Language Legacy, page 1 of 3: A Dictionary That Changed Words, Decode the Vocabulary

    Page 1

  • Samuel Johnson Language Legacy, page 2 of 3: 3. In the passage, what is a reference? Explain how someone might use Johnson’s…

    Page 2

  • Samuel Johnson Language Legacy, page 3 of 3: 9. A classmate says, “Johnson’s quotations were included only to make the dictionary…

    Page 3

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