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Simplifying Exponential Expressions Guide

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Simplifying Exponential Expressions Guide

Help the robotics team simplify its power expressions before the launch. Assume every variable in a denominator is nonzero. Show your reasoning when a question asks you to explain.

Exponent rule quick guide

When multiplying powers with the same base, add the exponents: a^m · a^n = a^(m+n). When dividing powers with the same base, subtract the exponents: a^m ÷ a^n = a^(m−n). A power raised to a power means multiply the exponents: (a^m)^n = a^(mn). A nonzero number to the zero power is 1: a^0 = 1. A negative exponent means take the reciprocal: a^(−n) = 1/a^n.

1.The robot receives two signals represented by 2^5 · 2^3. Simplify the expression using a single power.
2.A sensor displays x^9 ÷ x^4. Simplify the expression using a single power.
3.The robot's battery code is (y^3)^4. Simplify it using a single power.
4.What is the value of 12^0?
  • 0
  • 1
  • 12
  • Undefined
5.The robot's scanner records 5^(−2). Rewrite this expression using a positive exponent, then evaluate it.
6.Select all expressions equivalent to x^6. Assume x is nonzero.
  • x^2 · x^4
  • (x^3)^2
  • x^8 ÷ x^2
  • x^3 + x^3
7.A robot simplifies (2^3 · 2^4) ÷ 2^5 as 2^(3+4+5). Identify the mistake and write the correct simplified expression.
8.Simplify completely: (x^2)^3 · x^(−4). Write your answer with positive exponents.
9.The control panel shows 3^a = 27 and 3^b = 9. Find a and b, then calculate 3^(a−b).
10.Use the quotient rule to explain why 7^0 = 1. Include a division of powers with the same base in your explanation.

2 printable pages

  • Simplifying Exponential Expressions Guide, page 1 of 2: Exponent rule quick guide

    Page 1

  • Simplifying Exponential Expressions Guide, page 2 of 2: 7. A robot simplifies (2^3 · 2^4) ÷ 2^5 as 2^(3+4+5). Identify the mistake and write the…

    Page 2

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