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Sumerian Civilization Worksheet

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Sumerian Civilization Worksheet

Ancient Sumerian ziggurat and cuneiform writing

🏛️ Part 1: Sumerian Knowledge Check

I can identify key features and achievements of Sumerian civilization.

1. Where was ancient Sumer located?

Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

Along the Nile River

In the Indus Valley

Near the Yellow River

2. What was the Sumerian form of writing called?

Hieroglyphics

Cuneiform

Alphabet

Pictographs

3. What were Sumerian temple-towers called?

Pyramids

Ziggurats

Temples

Palaces

4. Which Sumerian inventions are still used today? (Check all that apply)

The wheel

The sailboat

The 60-minute hour

The plow

5. The area where Sumer developed is called ________________.

Fill in the blank: _____________________

6. Sumerians were among the first people to live in ________________.

Nomadic tribes

City-states

Empires

Villages

✏️ Part 2: Understanding Sumerian Society

I can explain how Sumerian innovations influenced later civilizations.

7. Explain why the invention of writing was important to Sumerian civilization. Give at least two reasons.
8. How did the geography of Mesopotamia help the Sumerians develop agriculture? Explain your answer.
9. Compare Sumerian city-states to modern cities. Name one similarity and one difference.
10. Why do you think Sumerian inventions like the wheel and writing spread to other civilizations? Explain your reasoning.

🎯 Success Criteria

To be successful on this worksheet, I can:

Identify the location of ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia

Name at least 3 Sumerian inventions

Explain what cuneiform writing is

Describe what ziggurats were used for

Explain how geography affected Sumerian civilization

Give examples of how Sumerian innovations influence us today

📝 Example Question with Solution:

Question: Explain why the invention of writing was important to Sumerian civilization.

How to Answer:

1. Think about what life was like before writing existed

2. Consider what writing allowed people to do that they couldn't do before

3. Give specific examples like: keeping records of trade, recording laws, preserving stories and history, communicating across distances

Sample Answer: Writing was important because it allowed Sumerians to keep permanent records of their laws, trade agreements, and religious stories. Before writing, people had to rely on memory, which wasn't always accurate. Writing also helped them communicate with people in distant places and preserve their knowledge for future generations.

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