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U.S. History and Civics

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U.S. History and Civics

Explore key moments in U.S. history and how the government works. Read the timeline and the short scenario, then answer each question. Use complete sentences when asked.

History Timeline

Use the timeline to answer Questions 1–3.

1776 — A document announced that the thirteen colonies were separating from Great Britain.

1787 — Delegates wrote the U.S. Constitution, creating a plan for the national government.

1789 — The Constitution took effect, and George Washington became the first U.S. president.

1791 — The first ten amendments, called the Bill of Rights, were added to protect individual freedoms.

1.Which document announced the colonies’ separation from Great Britain?
  • The U.S. Constitution
  • The Declaration of Independence
  • The Bill of Rights
2.How many years after the colonies announced their separation from Great Britain was the Constitution written?
3.What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

How Government Works

The Constitution divides the national government’s work among three branches. Read each branch’s role before answering Questions 4–6.

Legislative — Congress makes federal laws.

Executive — The president and executive agencies carry out federal laws.

Judicial — Federal courts interpret laws and decide cases.

4.Match each branch to its main role: Legislative, Executive, Judicial. Roles: interprets laws; carries out laws; makes laws.
  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
  • Carries out laws
  • Makes laws
  • Interprets laws
5.A new federal law is challenged in court. Which branch interprets the law in the case?
  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
6.Why might dividing government responsibilities among three branches be useful? Give one reason.

Civic Choices

At a neighborhood meeting, residents discuss whether to add a crosswalk near a busy park. They share ideas, listen to different views, and ask their local government to study the request. Adults who are eligible to vote can also choose representatives in elections. In the United States, voting is one way citizens can help shape government, while people can participate in many other ways too.

7.Name one way people in the scenario take part in civic life besides voting.
8.True or false: In the United States, every person can vote in every election, regardless of age or eligibility.
TrueFalse
9.Imagine your community is considering a new park rule. Write one respectful action you could take to share your view and one reason listening to others matters.

2 printable pages

  • A U.S. history timeline and questions about independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

    Page 1

  • The three branches of U.S. government, followed by civic participation questions and a Capitol photo.

    Page 2

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