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Word Roots and Affixes

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Word Roots and Affixes

Dictionary and magnifying glass

📚 Part 1: Understanding Word Parts

Remember: Words have parts that help us understand their meaning!

Root words are the main part (like "play" in "playing")

Prefixes come before the root (like "un-" in "unhappy")

Suffixes come after the root (like "-ed" in "played")

1. Circle the root word in each example:

a) unhappy - What is the root word? un / happy / py

un

happy

py

2. What does the prefix "un-" mean?

very

not

again

3. What does the suffix "-ed" tell us?

It happened in the past

It's happening now

It will happen later

🔍 Part 2: Breaking Down Words

Directions: Look at each word. Break it into parts and write what you think it means.

4. Word: reread

Prefix: _________ Root word: _________ Suffix: _________

What does "reread" mean?

5. Word: careful

Root word: _________ Suffix: _________

What does "careful" mean?

6. Word: unhelpful

Prefix: _________ Root word: _________ Suffix: _________

What does "unhelpful" mean?

✏️ Part 3: Word Detective

7. Use the word parts to figure out the meanings. Match each word to its meaning:
replay
homeless
teacher
unkind
not nice
play again
without a home
person who teaches
8. Create your own word! Use one of these prefixes or suffixes with a root word:

Prefixes: re-, un-, pre- Suffixes: -er, -ful, -less

My word: ________________

What it means:

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