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Cells to Traits

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Cells to Traits

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📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice

1. Where is DNA found inside a cell?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Cell membrane

Mitochondria

2. What is the primary role of a gene?

Provide energy to the cell

Make up the cell membrane

Carry instructions to make proteins

Store waste materials

3. Which of these is most clearly an inherited trait?

Speaking a language learned at home

Playing a musical instrument

Wearing glasses (acquired)

Eye color

4. A mutation is a:

Change in diet that affects health

Change in weather that affects behavior

Learned skill from practice

Change in DNA sequence that may affect a protein

✏️ Part 2: Short Answers

5. Explain the relationship among cell, nucleus, DNA, and gene in one or two sentences.
6. Give one example of an inherited trait and one learned behavior. Explain one clear difference between them.
7. Use this heredity scenario: Parent 1 = Bb (brown eyes, B dominant), Parent 2 = bb (blue eyes). List the possible genotypes of their children.

🧩 Part 3: Matching & Model

8. Match the term on the left with the best definition on the right. Draw a line from each left item to the correct right item.
A. Nucleus
B. DNA
C. Gene
D. Inherited trait
1. Passed from parents to offspring
2. Segment of DNA that codes for a protein
3. Structure that contains chromosomes and controls the cell
4. Molecule that stores genetic instructions
9. Draw: On the lines below draw a simple cell and label the nucleus and where the DNA would be found.

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