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Earth Materials Cycle Model
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Earth Materials Cycle Model
🌍 Part 1: Earth's Processes
1. Which process describes when solid rock turns into liquid magma?
Weathering
Melting
Sedimentation
Deformation
2. What happens during crystallization?
Rocks break apart into smaller pieces
Melted material cools and hardens
Layers of sediment pile up
Rocks bend and fold under pressure
3. Which processes help break down existing rocks? (Check all that apply)
Wind erosion
Water weathering
Temperature changes
Crystallization
4. During deformation, rocks can:
Melt completely
Bend, fold, or change shape under pressure
Turn into sediment particles
Float in water
5. Fill in the blank: Sedimentation occurs when particles settle in _________ over time.
Answer: _____________________
⚡ Part 2: Energy in Earth's System
6. What provides the energy that drives melting deep inside Earth?
Solar energy from the sun
Heat from Earth's interior
Wind energy
Ocean currents
7. Explain how energy flows through Earth's materials cycle. Give at least two examples.
8. What would happen to Earth's materials cycle if there was no heat energy from Earth's interior?
🔄 Part 3: Cycle Connections
9. Draw arrows and label the cycle: Start with "Melting" and show how materials move through all five processes (melting → crystallization → deformation → weathering → sedimentation → back to melting).
10. Choose one process from your model-building activity. Describe how your group demonstrated this process using the classroom materials.
11. How might this Earth materials cycle affect the landscape in Howard County, Maryland? Think about local rivers, rocks, or landforms.
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