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Earth Science Test

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Earth Science Test

Earth layers and tectonic plates illustration

🌍 Part 1: Earth's Structure and Plate Tectonics

1. Which layer of Earth is the thickest?

Crust

Mantle

Outer core

Inner core

2. What type of plate boundary creates new ocean floor?

Convergent boundary

Divergent boundary

Transform boundary

Subduction zone

3. What was Pangea?

A supercontinent that existed millions of years ago

The first ocean on Earth

A type of volcano

The center of Earth

4. Who proposed the theory of continental drift?

Charles Darwin

Alfred Wegener

Isaac Newton

Albert Einstein

5. At which type of plate boundary do most earthquakes occur?

Divergent boundaries only

Transform boundaries only

All types of plate boundaries

Only in the ocean

6. Which seismic wave travels faster?

P waves (primary waves)

S waves (secondary waves)

They travel at the same speed

It depends on the earthquake size

🌊 Part 2: Natural Disasters and Volcanic Activity

7. What causes a tsunami?

Strong winds

Underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions

High tides

Heavy rainfall

8. The Ring of Fire is located around which ocean?

Atlantic Ocean

Indian Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Arctic Ocean

9. What type of rock is formed when lava cools and hardens?

Sedimentary rock

Metamorphic rock

Igneous rock

Fossil rock

10. Which evidence did Wegener use to support continental drift?

Matching fossils on different continents

Similar rock formations across oceans

Puzzle-like fit of continents

All of the above

11. S waves can travel through:

Solids and liquids

Solids only

Liquids only

Gases only

12. Most volcanoes are found:

At plate boundaries

In the center of continents

Only underwater

At the North and South Poles

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