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Gettysburg Address Comprehension

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Gettysburg Address Comprehension

Read the passage carefully. Then answer each question using details from the passage and your own thinking.

A Speech at Gettysburg

This passage retells the main ideas of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address in student-friendly language. It is not the speech’s exact wording. In 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln travelled to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. A major battle had taken place there, and many soldiers had died. People gathered to dedicate a national cemetery where fallen soldiers would be buried. Lincoln’s speech was brief. He began by recalling that the United States had been founded on the belief that all people are equal. He said the war was testing whether a nation built on that idea could survive. Lincoln honored the soldiers who had fought and died at Gettysburg. He explained that their actions had made the cemetery meaningful, even more than the words spoken at its dedication could. The living, he said, had a responsibility to continue the work for which the soldiers had given their lives. He hoped the country would experience a new birth of freedom. He wanted the government to remain one in which the people had a voice and which served the people. Lincoln ended by expressing the hope that the nation’s democratic government would endure.

Understand the passage

Use evidence from the passage when a question asks you to explain your thinking.

1.Where and when did Lincoln give the speech, and what had happened there?
2.In the passage, what does “dedicate” mean in the phrase “dedicate a national cemetery”?
  • To officially set a place aside for a special purpose
  • To move a place to another state
  • To close a place to visitors
3.Which choice best states a central idea of Lincoln’s speech as described in the passage?
  • The living should continue the work of protecting equality and democracy.
  • The country should forget the Civil War as quickly as possible.
  • The cemetery was more important than the soldiers’ actions.
4.What did Lincoln say made the cemetery meaningful, even more than the dedication words could?
5.Lincoln’s speech was long and focused mainly on describing the battle.
TrueFalse
6.Lincoln hoped for a new birth of and a government that served the .
7.Why did Lincoln believe the living had a responsibility to continue the soldiers’ work?
8.Number these events from 1 to 3, in the order they appear in the passage.
  • People gathered to dedicate a cemetery.
  • Lincoln recalled the country’s founding belief in equality.
  • Lincoln expressed hope that democracy would endure.
  • _____
  • _____
  • _____
9.The passage says Lincoln hoped the country would experience “a new birth of freedom.” What do you think that phrase means? Use one detail from the passage to support your answer.
10.Why might Lincoln have ended by emphasizing that democratic government should endure?

3 printable pages

  • Gettysburg Address Comprehension, page 1 of 3: A Speech at Gettysburg, Understand the passage

    Page 1

  • Gettysburg Address Comprehension, page 2 of 3: 3. Which choice best states a central idea of Lincoln’s speech as described in the…

    Page 2

  • Gettysburg Address Comprehension, page 3 of 3: 10. Why might Lincoln have ended by emphasizing that democratic government should endure?

    Page 3

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