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Government Branches Reading Comprehension

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Government Branches Reading Comprehension

Three branches of government illustration

📚 Part 1: Reading and Main Ideas

I can identify the main idea of paragraphs about the three branches of government.

1. Read the paragraph below and choose the best heading:

This branch of government makes the laws for our country. It has two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The people in this branch are called Congress members. They vote on new laws and decide how to spend the government's money.

The Executive Branch

The Legislative Branch

The Judicial Branch

2. Read the paragraph below and choose the best heading:

This branch of government is led by the President of the United States. The President signs bills into laws or can veto them. This branch also includes the Vice President and the President's cabinet. They make sure the laws are carried out across the country.

The Executive Branch

The Legislative Branch

The Judicial Branch

3. Read the paragraph below and choose the best heading:

This branch of government includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The judges in this branch decide if laws follow the Constitution. They also settle disagreements between states and make sure everyone is treated fairly under the law.

The Executive Branch

The Legislative Branch

The Judicial Branch

4. Which branch has the power to declare war?

Executive Branch

Legislative Branch

Judicial Branch

5. Who is the leader of the Executive Branch?

Chief Justice

Speaker of the House

President

6. What is the highest court in the Judicial Branch?

Supreme Court

Federal Court

District Court

🔗 Part 2: Matching Activity

I can match government branches with their responsibilities.

Government Branch

A. Executive Branch
B. Legislative Branch
C. Judicial Branch

Main Responsibility

_____ Makes the laws
_____ Interprets the laws
_____ Enforces the laws

✏️ Part 3: Written Response

I can explain why the three branches of government are important.

7. Why do you think it's important to have three separate branches of government instead of just one? Write 2-3 sentences explaining your answer.
8. If you could ask the President one question about their job, what would it be and why?

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