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Matter and Energy Review

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Matter and Energy Review

Atoms and energy particles illustration

🔬 Part 1: Multiple Choice

1. What happens to particles when thermal energy is added to ice?

They move slower and get closer together

They move faster and farther apart

They stop moving completely

They stay exactly the same

2. Which factor affects the kinetic energy of an object?

Mass of the object

Speed of the object

Color of the object

Shape of the object

3. When ice melts into water, what type of change occurs?

Chemical change

Physical change

Nuclear change

No change occurs

4. Temperature is a measure of:

The total amount of matter in an object

The average kinetic energy of particles

The size of particles

The color of matter

✏️ Part 2: Short Answer Questions

5. Explain what happens to the particles in a solid when thermal energy is added. Use the words "kinetic energy" and "temperature" in your answer.
6. Fill in the blanks using the vocabulary words below:

Word Bank: matter, energy, particles, states, thermal

All __________ is made up of tiny __________ that are constantly moving. When __________ energy is added, the particles move faster and can change the __________ of matter. This process requires __________.

7. A bowling ball and a tennis ball are both rolling at the same speed. Which one has more kinetic energy? Explain why.

📊 Part 3: Data Analysis

8. Look at the data from our ice melting experiment below:

Time: 0 min = 32°F, 2 min = 35°F, 4 min = 40°F, 6 min = 45°F, 8 min = 50°F

a) What was the temperature change after 8 minutes? __________ degrees
b) Explain what was happening to the ice particles as the temperature increased.
9. Predict what would happen if we continued heating the water to 212°F. What state of matter would we observe?
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