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Northeast Settlers Worksheet

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Northeast Settlers Worksheet

Read the account and study the timeline, then use evidence to solve each task. Remember that the Northeast was already home to many Native nations before European settlers arrived.

A new settlement in a homeland

In 1620, English Pilgrims crossed the Atlantic aboard the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. The winter was harsh, and illness and food shortages made survival difficult. Wampanoag people had lived in the region for generations. Tisquantum, often called Squanto in English records, helped the newcomers communicate and shared knowledge about local foods and planting. The Wampanoag and the settlers made an agreement, but European settlement later brought major changes: Native communities faced pressure on their homelands, disease, and conflict. In 1630, Puritan settlers founded Massachusetts Bay Colony. Some came seeking greater opportunities in a new colony. Other European powers also established settlements: the Dutch founded New Amsterdam, which later became New York. Connecticut and Rhode Island grew as English colonies too. The region’s forests, rivers, coastline, and cold winters shaped daily life, work, travel, and trade.

1620 — Pilgrims establish Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts.

1630 — Puritans establish Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Dutch settlement: New Amsterdam, later renamed New York.

English colonies also develop in Connecticut and Rhode Island.

Investigate the evidence

Use details from the account and timeline. Write in complete thoughts where appropriate.

1.Which group established Plymouth Colony in 1620?
  • Puritans
  • Pilgrims
  • Dutch traders
  • Quakers
2.According to the account, what was one reason some Puritans came to Massachusetts Bay?
  • To seek greater opportunities in a new colony
  • To search for gold
  • To escape cold weather
  • To establish New Amsterdam
3.Name the ship that carried the Pilgrims across the Atlantic and the colony they established.
4.The account names three difficulties Plymouth settlers faced during their first winter. Identify all three.
5.What knowledge did Tisquantum share that helped the newcomers? Give one detail from the account.
6.The passage says European settlement brought major changes for Native communities. Give two effects it names.
7.Match each settlement or colony to the correct clue.
  • Plymouth Colony
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • New Amsterdam
  • Connecticut and Rhode Island
  • Other English colonies in the region
  • Established by Pilgrims in 1620
  • Founded by Puritan settlers in 1630
  • Dutch settlement later renamed New York
8.A historian says, “The Northeast was an empty place before European settlers arrived.” Is this claim supported by the passage? Explain using evidence.
9.The passage says forests, rivers, coastline, and cold winters shaped daily life. Choose one of these features and explain one reasonable way it could affect travel, work, or trade.
10.Use the timeline: How many years after Plymouth was Massachusetts Bay founded? Show how you worked it out.

3 printable pages

  • Northeast Settlers Worksheet, page 1 of 3: A new settlement in a homeland, Investigate the evidence

    Page 1

  • Northeast Settlers Worksheet, page 2 of 3: 3. Name the ship that carried the Pilgrims across the Atlantic and the colony they…

    Page 2

  • Northeast Settlers Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 9. The passage says forests, rivers, coastline, and cold winters shaped daily life.…

    Page 3

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