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Rock Identification Key Worksheet

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Rock Identification Key Worksheet

Use the rock key and the sample descriptions to identify each rock. Follow each yes-or-no choice in order. Rock color can vary, so use several characteristics when you can.

Use this rock identification key

Start at Step 1 and follow the direction that matches the sample. Step 1: Does the rock have thin, flat layers? YES → shale. NO → Step 2. Step 2: Does it have rounded grains cemented together, often with a gritty feel? YES → sandstone. NO → Step 3. Step 3: Does it have visible, interlocking crystals? YES → Step 4. NO → basalt. Step 4: Are the crystals arranged in wavy or alternating bands? YES → gneiss. NO → Step 5. Step 5: Is it usually light-colored with coarse, speckled crystals? YES → granite. NO → marble.

1.At the first decision, a sample has no thin, flat layers. What characteristic should you check next?
  • Whether it has rounded grains cemented together
  • Whether it has visible, interlocking crystals
  • Whether its crystals form wavy bands
  • Whether it has coarse, speckled crystals
2.A sample has thin, flat layers. Use the key to identify it.
3.A sample has no layers, no rounded grains cemented together, and you can see no crystals. Which rock does the key identify?
  • Gneiss
  • Basalt
  • Granite
  • Sandstone
4.A sample has no layers, has visible crystals, and its crystals form wavy, alternating bands. Identify the rock and list the steps you followed.
5.True or false: In this key, a rock with gritty, rounded grains is identified as sandstone.
TrueFalse
6.Complete the sentence: A yes-or-no identification key narrows down choices by checking an object's observable .
7.A sample has no layers, no rounded gritty grains, visible crystals, and no wavy bands. The crystals are coarse and speckled. Identify it and show the steps.
8.The key identifies a sample as marble at Step 5. What did the sample have to show at Steps 1, 2, 3, and 4 to reach Step 5?
9.Why might color alone be a poor way to identify a rock? Give one reason.
Draw or write one yes-or-no question that could help distinguish two rocks in the key. Show how YES and NO would lead to different answers.

2 printable pages

  • Rock Identification Key Worksheet, page 1 of 2: Use this rock identification key

    Page 1

  • Rock Identification Key Worksheet, page 2 of 2: 7. A sample has no layers, no rounded gritty grains, visible crystals, and no wavy bands.…

    Page 2

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