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Underground Railroad Timeline

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Underground Railroad Timeline

Read the short history, then use the dates and visuals to explore events connected to the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was not a real train line. It was a secret network of people and places that helped enslaved people seek freedom.

A Short History

Long ago, slavery was legal in much of the United States. Enslaved people were forced to work and were not free to choose where to live. Some risked dangerous journeys to escape. People who opposed slavery helped them hide, find food, and travel toward places where they could be free. This secret network became known as the Underground Railroad. Its helpers were sometimes called conductors, and safe places were sometimes called stations. Harriet Tubman escaped slavery in 1849. She later returned many times to help other people seek freedom. In 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared freedom for enslaved people in areas rebelling against the United States. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery throughout the United States.

Put the Events in Time

Use the timeline to see how the dates move from earlier to later.

1.The Underground Railroad was a secret network that helped enslaved people seek freedom. Was it a real train line?
2.What did people mean by a “station” on the Underground Railroad?
  • A safe place where a traveler might hide or rest
  • A place where steam trains stopped
  • A school for conductors
  • A government office
3.Harriet Tubman escaped slavery in 1849. Find 1849 on the timeline. Did her escape happen before or after the events of 1863?
4.In 1849, Harriet Tubman escaped slavery. What did she later do to help others?
  • She guided other people seeking freedom
  • She built a railroad for trains
  • She became president
  • She wrote the Thirteenth Amendment
5.The Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863. Point to 1863 on the timeline. Is it closer to 1849 or 1865?
6.Match each event to its year: Harriet Tubman escaped slavery; the Emancipation Proclamation was issued; the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery throughout the United States.
  • Harriet Tubman escaped slavery
  • Emancipation Proclamation issued
  • Thirteenth Amendment ratified
  • 1863
  • 1849
  • 1865
7.Write these three events in order from earliest to latest: the Thirteenth Amendment (1865), Harriet Tubman's escape (1849), the Emancipation Proclamation (1863).
8.The timeline shows Harriet Tubman's escape in 1849 and the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. How many years apart are these dates?
9.Choose the best reason the Underground Railroad mattered: it helped enslaved people seek freedom, it carried goods between cities, or it was a law that ended slavery.
  • It helped enslaved people seek freedom
  • It carried goods between cities
  • It was a law that ended slavery
10.Imagine you are telling a younger student about the timeline. Write one sentence explaining why Harriet Tubman's work was important.

3 printable pages

  • Underground Railroad Timeline, page 1 of 3: A Short History, Put the Events in Time

    Page 1

  • Underground Railroad Timeline, page 2 of 3: 2. What did people mean by a “station” on the Underground Railroad?

    Page 2

  • Underground Railroad Timeline, page 3 of 3: 7. Write these three events in order from earliest to latest: the Thirteenth

    Page 3

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