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Variables and Graphs

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Variables and Graphs

Use the tables and the temperature data in words to explore how variables change. Show your working where needed.

Variables and Rules

1.At a dinosaur dig, which pair of quantities is most likely to change in a related way?
  • The number of hours digging and the amount of soil moved
  • The colour of a hat and the number of fossils underground
  • The shape of a lunchbox and the weather next month
2.Use the rule y = 3x + 2 to find each y-value.

x = 0; y = ____

x = 1; y = ____

x = 2; y = ____

x = 3; y = ____

3.A dig team records 4 newly uncovered fossils for every hour of careful brushing, plus 2 fossils already found. Use the rule total fossils = 4 × hours + 2 to complete the values.

Hours: 1; total fossils: ____

Hours: 2; total fossils: ____

Hours: 3; total fossils: ____

Hours: 5; total fossils: ____

4.In the dig team's rule, which quantity is the independent variable?
  • Hours spent brushing
  • Total fossils found
  • The 2 fossils found before brushing

Plot and Interpret

5.Plot the points for y = 3x + 2 using the values from the table in Question 2. Label both axes.
6.The temperature readings are: morning, 12°C; midday, 20°C; afternoon, 16°C; evening, 10°C. Select every statement supported by these readings.
  • The temperature rises from morning to midday.
  • The highest temperature is shown at midday.
  • The temperature remains unchanged throughout the day.
  • The temperature falls from afternoon to evening.
7.For the rule y = 3x + 2, how much does y increase when x goes up by 1?
8.A fossil transport cart costs $7 to hire, then $4 for each kilometre travelled. Write a rule for the total cost C in dollars after travelling k kilometres.

Variables in Context

9.Invent a real-life example of two related variables. Name both variables and explain how changing one affects the other.
10.Find the rule connecting these values: when x = 1, y = 5; when x = 2, y = 9; when x = 3, y = 13; and when x = 4, y = 17.
11.Give one way that understanding variables or graphs could help someone make a decision in everyday life.

3 printable pages

  • Variables and Graphs, page 1 of 3: Variables and Rules

    Page 1

  • Variables and Graphs, page 2 of 3: Plot and Interpret, Variables in Context

    Page 2

  • Variables and Graphs, page 3 of 3: 10. Find the rule connecting these values: when x = 1, y = 5; when x = 2, y = 9; when x =…

    Page 3

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