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Black Cultural Contributions

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Black Cultural Contributions

Use the source below to answer the questions. When a question asks for an explanation, support your thinking with a detail from the source or a reasoned example.

Source: Black contributions in Canada

Black people have shaped Canadian history and culture in many ways—as artists, musicians, writers, activists, educators, and public leaders. Their stories include creativity and achievement as well as resistance to racism and exclusion. Oscar Peterson was born in Montréal in 1925. He became an internationally celebrated jazz pianist and composer. His music connected audiences in Canada and around the world. Portia White, born in Truro, Nova Scotia, in 1911, became a renowned contralto singer. After facing barriers linked to race and gender, she built a remarkable concert career in Canada and internationally. Viola Desmond was a Black Nova Scotian entrepreneur. In 1946, she challenged racial segregation at a cinema in New Glasgow. Her actions became an important part of Canada’s civil rights history. Mary Ann Shadd Cary was born in the United States and later lived in Canada. She was an educator, abolitionist, and newspaper editor. In 1853, she began publishing The Provincial Freeman, a newspaper that advocated for Black communities and opposed slavery. These examples show that cultural contributions are not limited to the arts. They can include making music, sharing ideas through print, building communities, and challenging unfair laws or practices. Studying these histories helps us ask whose experiences are remembered and how people’s actions shape society.

Read for evidence

Return to the source as you work. Notice the different ways people contributed and the historical context of their actions.

1.Which person in the source challenged racial segregation at a Nova Scotia cinema in 1946?
  • Oscar Peterson
  • Portia White
  • Viola Desmond
  • Mary Ann Shadd Cary
2.Complete the statement using the source: Mary Ann Shadd Cary began publishing The Provincial Freeman in .
3.Match each person with a contribution described in the source.
  • Oscar Peterson
  • Portia White
  • Viola Desmond
  • Mary Ann Shadd Cary
  • Contralto singer
  • Educator and newspaper editor
  • Challenged segregation at a cinema
  • Jazz pianist and composer
4.True or false? The source suggests that Black cultural contributions can include activism and community leadership, not only artistic work.
TrueFalse
5.Choose one person from the source. Give two details that show how this person contributed to Canadian history or culture.

Think like a historian

Historical accounts are shaped by the evidence people preserve and the choices they make about whose stories to tell. Use details carefully, and distinguish what the source states from what you infer.

6.The source says Portia White faced barriers linked to race and gender. What does this detail suggest about the challenges she encountered while building her career?
7.A student says, “Only musicians and artists make cultural contributions.” Use two different people from the source to explain why this claim is too narrow.
8.Why might a historian include both Oscar Peterson’s musical achievements and Viola Desmond’s challenge to segregation in a study of Black contributions to Canada? Give one reason supported by the source.
9.The source gives brief summaries rather than full life stories. Name one question you would ask to learn more about a person’s experiences, and explain why the answer could help a historian.

3 printable pages

  • Black Cultural Contributions, page 1 of 3: Source: Black contributions in Canada, Read for evidence

    Page 1

  • Black Cultural Contributions, page 2 of 3: Think like a historian

    Page 2

  • Black Cultural Contributions, page 3 of 3: 8. Why might a historian include both Oscar Peterson’s musical achievements and Viola…

    Page 3

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