Array — 10 × 11 = 110 — free printable diagram

What is 10 × 11?

This array is laid out as 10 rows of 11 dots. Counting every dot gives 110, so 10 × 11 = 110.

Rows

10

Columns

11

Total dots

110

Multiplication

10 × 11 = 110

Division

110 ÷ 10 = 11

• Count the rows, then count how many are in each row: 10 rows of 11 makes 10 × 11 = 110.
• As repeated addition that is 11 added 10 times: 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + … = 110.
• Turning the array on its side does not change the total, which is the commutative property: 10 × 11 = 11 × 10 = 110.
• The same picture shows the two division facts as well: 110 ÷ 10 = 11 and 110 ÷ 11 = 10.