Array — 7 × 11 = 77 — free printable diagram

What is 7 × 11?

This array is laid out as 7 rows of 11 dots. Counting every dot gives 77, so 7 × 11 = 77.

Rows

7

Columns

11

Total dots

77

Multiplication

7 × 11 = 77

Division

77 ÷ 7 = 11

• Count the rows, then count how many are in each row: 7 rows of 11 makes 7 × 11 = 77.
• As repeated addition that is 11 added 7 times: 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + … = 77.
• Turning the array on its side does not change the total, which is the commutative property: 7 × 11 = 11 × 7 = 77.
• The same picture shows the two division facts as well: 77 ÷ 7 = 11 and 77 ÷ 11 = 7.