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Amish American History Exploration

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Amish American History Exploration

Read the historical briefing, study the timeline, and use evidence from both to answer the questions. Amish communities are diverse; practices can vary by congregation and place.

Historical briefing: faith, migration, and community

The Amish are part of the Anabaptist Christian tradition, which began in Europe during the 1500s. Anabaptists taught that baptism should be a choice made by a person who is old enough to decide. In the late 1600s, a leader named Jakob Ammann helped shape a distinct Amish movement among Anabaptists in Switzerland and nearby areas. Many Amish people spoke German dialects, and some also used French or local languages. During the 1700s, Amish families migrated to North America, especially to Pennsylvania. William Penn’s colony promoted religious toleration, and land and the chance to worship with greater freedom drew settlers there. Over time, Amish communities spread to other parts of the United States. Amish congregations value faith, family, mutual help, and community discipline. Many hold worship services in members’ homes rather than in church buildings. Congregations make decisions about technology: some limit connections to public electricity, car ownership, or other technologies because they believe these choices help protect community life and independence. Practices differ, so no single description fits every Amish person. Amish people have contributed to American life in many ways, including farming, carpentry, furniture making, and other skilled trades. Their history also raises questions about how a society protects religious freedom while setting shared rules, such as requirements for schooling.

A timeline to investigate

The timeline highlights events described in the briefing. Dates are approximate where indicated.

1.Which idea links the Anabaptist movement of the 1500s to Amish history?
  • Baptism should be a personal choice made by a believer
  • All religious services must be held in a church building
  • Technology should be adopted as quickly as possible
  • People should be required to join the military
2.According to the briefing, where did the distinct Amish movement take shape in the late 1600s?
3.Use the timeline and briefing. Which event came first: the beginning of the Anabaptist movement or Jakob Ammann’s role in shaping a distinct Amish movement? Explain using the dates.
4.Why did many Amish families migrate to Pennsylvania during the 1700s? Select the best-supported answer.
  • They were drawn by greater religious freedom and available land
  • They were ordered to move there by Jakob Ammann
  • They wanted to establish a national army
  • They were escaping a shortage of skilled trades
5.The timeline marks 1730 as an approximate date for Amish migration to North America. Does this mean every Amish family moved in that exact year? Explain what the approximate date can and cannot tell a historian.
6.True or false: Every Amish congregation follows exactly the same rules about technology.
TrueFalse
7.Give two examples of work or skills that Amish people have contributed to American life, according to the briefing.
8.A local rule requires every student to attend school until a set age. An Amish family believes its religious community should guide some of its children’s education. What two interests might community leaders need to consider when discussing this issue?
9.According to the briefing, which historical idea is represented by neighbors working together in an Amish community?
  • Mutual help and community life
  • The exact clothing worn by every Amish person today
  • A specific law passed in Pennsylvania
  • The precise date every family migrated
10.Write a two-sentence museum label explaining one way Amish history is connected to American history. Include one fact about migration or religious freedom and one fact about community life or work.

3 printable pages

  • Amish American History Exploration, page 1 of 3: Historical briefing: faith, migration, and community, A timeline to investigate

    Page 1

  • Amish American History Exploration, page 2 of 3: 3. Use the timeline and briefing. Which event came first: the beginning of the Anabaptist…

    Page 2

  • Amish American History Exploration, page 3 of 3: 9. According to the briefing, which historical idea is represented by neighbors working…

    Page 3

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