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Chimpanzee Intelligence Comparison

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Chimpanzee Intelligence Comparison

Read the passage carefully. Then answer each question using details from the passage. For written answers, explain your thinking with evidence.

Three Clever Ways to Solve Problems

Intelligence is the ability to learn, solve problems, and use information. Animals can show intelligence in different ways. A behavior that helps an animal meet a need is called a strategy. A trait is a characteristic an animal has. A response is what an animal does after something happens.

Read the passage

A Useful Stick In a forest in western Africa, a young chimpanzee named Kito searched for food. He noticed insects crawling inside a narrow hole in a fallen log. His fingers could not reach them. Kito picked up a thin twig, pulled off its leaves, and pushed the twig into the hole. When he drew it out, insects clung to the end. Kito had used a tool to solve a problem. Chimpanzees learn many skills by watching others. A young chimp might see an older one use a stone to crack a hard nut. Later, the young chimp can try the same strategy. Chimpanzees also use sounds, gestures, and facial expressions to communicate. Their flexible hands and curious behavior are traits that help them explore and learn. Other animals show intelligence in different ways. Elephants may use their trunks to move branches or reach food. In a group, they can respond to danger by staying close together and protecting young elephants. Meerkats take turns standing watch while others search for food. If a lookout spots a predator, it gives a warning call, and the group quickly moves to safety. These examples do not prove that one species is smartest in every situation. Each animal has traits and strategies suited to its way of life. Comparing what animals do can help us understand the many forms intelligence can take.

Animal

Strategy from the passage

Need it helps meet

Chimpanzee

Elephant

Meerkat

1.What problem does Kito face when he finds insects in the log, and what does he do to solve it?
2.Which sentence best states the main idea of the passage?
  • Chimpanzees are the only animals that can solve problems.
  • Different animals use different strategies to meet needs and respond to challenges.
  • All animals find food by using tools.
  • Young animals never learn by watching adults.
3.In the passage, what does the word strategy mean? Use a detail from the passage to explain.
4.How can a young chimpanzee learn to crack a hard nut, according to the passage?
5.Which detail best shows that chimpanzees can communicate?
  • They live in a forest in western Africa.
  • They use sounds, gestures, and facial expressions.
  • They have flexible hands.
  • They search for insects in logs.
6.Compare how elephants and meerkats respond to danger. Give one detail about each animal.
7.What can you infer about why meerkats take turns standing watch?
8.Which statement is an opinion rather than a fact?
  • Kito uses a twig to get insects.
  • Meerkats give warning calls when a lookout spots a predator.
  • Chimpanzees are the most fascinating animals.
  • Elephants can use their trunks to move branches.
9.The passage says, “These examples do not prove that one species is smartest in every situation.” What does this sentence suggest about comparing animal intelligence?
10.Which animal's strategy do you think is most useful: the chimpanzee's tool use, the elephant's use of its trunk, or the meerkat lookout? State your opinion and support it with two details from the passage.

3 printable pages

  • Chimpanzee Intelligence Comparison, page 1 of 3: Three Clever Ways to Solve Problems, Read the passage

    Page 1

  • Chimpanzee Intelligence Comparison, page 2 of 3: 1. What problem does Kito face when he finds insects in the log, and what does he do to…

    Page 2

  • Chimpanzee Intelligence Comparison, page 3 of 3: 8. Which statement is an opinion rather than a fact?

    Page 3

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