Introduction: Hook + Topic + Main idea

Body Paragraphs: Supporting details, facts, examples, and explanations

Conclusion: Restate main idea + Summary of key points

Sequence: First, Second, Next, Then, Finally, Last

Cause & Effect: Because, Therefore, As a result, Since, So

Compare/Contrast: Similarly, However, On the other hand, Unlike

Examples: For example, For instance, Such as, Including

To Inform: Give facts and information about a topic

To Explain: Show how something works or why it happens

To Describe: Paint a clear picture using specific details

To Instruct: Teach someone how to do something step-by-step

How-to Topics: How to make a sandwich, How to care for a pet

Reasons Topics: Why exercise is important, Reasons to recycle

Facts Topics: Facts about dolphins, All about volcanoes

Compare Topics: Cats vs. dogs, Summer vs. winter

Process Topics: How butterflies grow, How rain forms