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Nonfiction Text Structure Detective

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Nonfiction Text Structure Detective

Read the nonfiction file, then use details and signal words as clues. Text structure is the way an author organizes information. Answer every question.

The Rain Delay Plan

A baseball field needs careful preparation before a game. First, the grounds crew checks the field and marks the foul lines. Next, they rake the infield dirt and set out the bases. Finally, they inspect the dugout and make sure the players have water. A sudden rainstorm can cause a problem. Rain makes the infield slippery, so players could fall while running. To protect the field, the grounds crew pulls a large tarp over the infield. After the rain stops, the crew removes the tarp and checks the dirt. If puddles remain, they smooth the wet areas and wait until the field is safe. As a result, the game can begin with less risk of injury. A baseball field and a basketball court both give athletes a place to play, but they are designed differently. A baseball field has grass, dirt, bases, and a large outfield. A basketball court has a hard, flat surface, hoops, and boundary lines. Both spaces have marked areas that help players follow the rules, yet each sport needs a different layout.

1.The file contains three paragraphs. Match each paragraph to its main text structure: sequence, problem and solution, or compare and contrast. Give one clue from each paragraph.
2.In paragraph 1, what does the grounds crew do after raking the infield dirt?
  • They set out the bases.
  • They pull a tarp over the infield.
  • They remove puddles.
  • They inspect the basketball hoops.
3.In paragraph 2, what effect can rain have on the infield, and why is that a problem for players?
4.Match each signal word or phrase to the structure it most strongly suggests. A signal word is a clue, but use the surrounding ideas too.
  • First, next, finally
  • As a result
  • Both, but
  • Problem, to protect
  • Cause and effect
  • Problem and solution
  • Compare and contrast
  • Sequence
5.True or false: Paragraph 3 says baseball fields and basketball courts are identical because both have marked areas.
TrueFalse
6.Which detail best supports the idea that the crew’s solution helps make the game safer?
  • The crew marks the foul lines.
  • The crew waits until the field is safe before the game begins.
  • The basketball court has hoops.
  • Players have water in the dugout.
7.Fill in the blanks using details from paragraph 2: The problem is . One solution is . Another step the crew takes is .
8.Why is sequence a useful structure for explaining how the grounds crew prepares a field before a game? Use one detail from paragraph 1.
9.Write two sentences about what happens when rain interrupts a baseball game. Use a problem-and-solution structure and include a signal word or phrase such as “because,” “to solve this,” or “as a result.”

2 printable pages

  • Nonfiction Text Structure Detective, page 1 of 2: The Rain Delay Plan

    Page 1

  • Nonfiction Text Structure Detective, page 2 of 2: 4. Match each signal word or phrase to the structure it most strongly suggests. A signal…

    Page 2

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