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Age Group Nutrition Needs

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Age Group Nutrition Needs

Read the short guide, then help Maia plan safe, nourishing kai for different ages. Nutrition needs vary between people; families can ask a Well Child Tamariki Ora nurse or health professional for individual advice.

Quick guide: food and growing

Babies under about 6 months usually need breast milk or infant formula. Around 6 months, when ready, babies can begin complementary foods while continuing breast milk or formula. Offer a range of soft, iron-rich foods, such as smooth or mashed meat, egg, or iron-fortified cereal. Avoid honey before 12 months. For young children, offer varied foods from the main food groups, including vegetables and fruit, grains, and protein foods; water and milk are suitable drinks. Serve textures and sizes safely to lower choking risk. Children’s appetites differ, so offer food without pressure.

Maia’s kai challenge

Maia is helping prepare food for her whānau: a 7-month-old baby, a 20-month-old toddler and an 8-year-old child. Use the guide and your own reasoning. Food needs differ, and these examples are not individual medical advice.

1.The baby is ready to try complementary foods. Which is the best first choice from Maia’s options?
  • A spoonful of smooth mashed kūmara, alongside usual breast milk or formula
  • Honey on toast
  • Whole raw carrot sticks
2.Maia finds a jar of honey for the baby’s porridge. What should she do, and why?
3.Choose the safest way to serve grapes to the toddler.
  • Whole grapes
  • Cut lengthways into quarters
  • A handful of frozen grapes
4.The toddler turns away after a few bites. Give one supportive response Maia could use that respects the toddler’s appetite.
5.Maia is packing lunch for the 8-year-old. Which lunch has the widest mix of food groups?
  • A cheese sandwich on wholegrain bread, carrot sticks, an apple and water
  • A packet of crisps and a fizzy drink
  • Only a banana
6.Match each age group with the most suitable food approach.
  • Baby under about 6 months
  • Baby beginning complementary foods
  • Toddler
  • Soft, suitable foods alongside breast milk or formula
  • Breast milk or infant formula is usually the main food
  • Varied foods in safe textures and sizes
7.Maia is serving hāngī kūmara to the toddler. Name one way to prepare the kūmara so it is easier and safer to eat, while keeping the kai meaningful to the whānau.
8.True or false: Every child of the same age needs exactly the same amount of food at each meal.
TrueFalse
9.The toddler is eating with an adult nearby. Give two practical food-safety steps Maia should take at mealtime.
10.Create one balanced snack for the school-age child using at least two food groups. Name the foods and groups.

3 printable pages

  • Age Group Nutrition Needs, page 1 of 3: Quick guide: food and growing, Maia’s kai challenge

    Page 1

  • Age Group Nutrition Needs, page 2 of 3: 4. The toddler turns away after a few bites. Give one supportive response Maia could use…

    Page 2

  • Age Group Nutrition Needs, page 3 of 3: 10. Create one balanced snack for the school-age child using at least two food groups.…

    Page 3

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