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Day Night Cycle Test

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Day Night Cycle Test

Read the short passage, then answer each question. Use clues from the passage and explain your thinking when asked.

A Day on a Spinning Earth

Earth is always turning, or rotating, like a slowly spinning top. It takes about 24 hours for Earth to complete one turn. The Sun does not travel around Earth each day. Instead, sunlight reaches the half of Earth facing the Sun. That half has daytime. The half turned away from the Sun is in darkness and has nighttime. As Earth turns, places move into sunlight and then out of it. Emily lives in a town where the Sun appears to rise in the direction opposite to where it appears to set. In the morning, her town turns toward the Sun. Around noon, the Sun looks high in the sky. In the evening, her town turns away from the Sun, so the Sun appears to set in the west. While Emily is asleep at night, people on the other side of Earth may be enjoying their daytime.

Read and Think

Use the passage to answer Questions 1–10.

1.What causes day and night on Earth?
  • Earth rotates as sunlight shines on it.
  • The Sun switches off every evening.
  • Clouds cover some places each night.
2.Which half of Earth has daytime?
  • The half facing the Sun
  • The half facing away from the Sun
  • Both halves are always in daylight
3.About how long does Earth take to complete one turn?
4.According to the passage, in which direction does the Sun appear to rise in Emily’s town?
5.Match each time of day with the event described in the passage.
  • Morning
  • Around noon
  • Evening
  • Night
  • The Sun looks high in the sky
  • The town is turned away from sunlight
  • The town turns toward the Sun
  • The town turns away from the Sun
6.True or false: The Sun travels around Earth each day.
TrueFalse
7.Complete the sentence: The half of Earth turned away from the Sun is in and has .
8.Why might people on the other side of Earth have daytime while Emily is asleep at night?
9.Put these events in the order they happen during Emily’s day. Write 1–3 beside each event: the Sun appears to set as Emily’s town turns away from the Sun; the Sun looks high in the sky; the Sun appears to rise.
10.Explain in your own words how Earth’s rotation creates day and night. Include what happens to a place as Earth turns.

2 printable pages

  • Day Night Cycle Test, page 1 of 2: A Day on a Spinning Earth, Read and Think

    Page 1

  • Day Night Cycle Test, page 2 of 2: 4. According to the passage, in which direction does the Sun appear to rise in Emily’s…

    Page 2

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