Expository Writing Reference Guide
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Expository Writing Reference Guide
Expository Writing: The Reference
PURPOSE: Expository writing informs, explains, describes, or gives instructions. It is not mainly written to tell an invented story or persuade readers to agree. STRUCTURE • Introduction: Hook the reader, name the topic, and state the main idea or focus. • Body paragraphs: Develop the focus with facts, examples, explanations, and details. Give each paragraph one clear job. • Conclusion: Restate the main idea in fresh words and bring the explanation to a satisfying close. Do not introduce a brand-new main point. SIGNAL WORDS • Sequence: first, next, then, finally • Cause and effect: because, therefore, as a result • Compare and contrast: similarly, however, unlike • Examples: for example, for instance, such as A STRONG PARAGRAPH Topic sentence → supporting detail or fact → explanation of how the detail supports the topic. Use precise words, group related ideas, and check that facts are accurate.
Mini-Source: A Garden That Grows
A community garden can turn an unused patch of land into a place to grow food and learn. Before planting, gardeners loosen the soil and remove weeds so young roots have room to spread. They choose an open area where plants can receive steady light. After planting seeds, gardeners water the soil gently; too much water can wash seeds away. As seedlings grow, gardeners check for dry soil and pull weeds that compete for water and space. These steps help plants grow, and the garden can provide fresh vegetables for nearby families.
- To explain steps and reasons for growing plants in a community garden
- To persuade readers that every family must grow vegetables
- To entertain readers with an imaginary garden adventure
- To describe one gardener’s feelings about a rainy day
- Next
- As a result
- Unlike
- For example
- Cause and effect
- Introduce an example
- Compare and contrast
- Sequence
- Gardeners choose an open area where plants can receive steady light.
- A community garden is a place to learn.
- Gardeners pull weeds as seedlings grow.
- Fresh vegetables can go to nearby families.
- Water the soil gently so the seeds stay in place.
- Check the soil to see whether it is dry.
- A garden can be a relaxing place to visit.
- Young seeds need water as they begin to grow.
- With prepared soil, sunlight, and careful watering, gardeners give plants a strong start.
- The first garden in history was probably very large.
- Next, buy a new pair of gardening gloves.
- Many people enjoy eating different kinds of vegetables.
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