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Government Fundamentals Study Guide

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Government Fundamentals Study Guide

US Constitution and government symbols

📜 Part 1: Constitutional Foundations

1. Which document begins with "We the People" and established our current form of government?

Declaration of Independence

Articles of Confederation

U.S. Constitution

Bill of Rights

2. What are the three branches of government? (Check all that apply)

Legislative

Executive

Judicial

Military

3. The system of _____________ and _____________ prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
4. According to Romans 13:1, what does Scripture teach about government authority?

"Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God." - Romans 13:1 (ESV)

⚖️ Part 2: Rights and Responsibilities

5. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called the _________________.
6. Which amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, and press?

First Amendment

Second Amendment

Fourth Amendment

Fifth Amendment

7. List three civic responsibilities of American citizens:

a) _________________________________

b) _________________________________

c) _________________________________

8. How does 1 Peter 2:17 guide our attitude toward government and fellow citizens?

"Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor." - 1 Peter 2:17 (ESV)

🏛️ Part 3: Government in Action

9. Match each branch with its primary responsibility:
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Enforces laws
Makes laws
Interprets laws
10. Explain how a Christian worldview should influence our participation in government and civic life. Use specific examples.

Extension Activity for Advanced Learners: Research a current political issue and write a one-page analysis of how different branches of government are involved in addressing it. Include how biblical principles might guide Christian citizens' responses.

Differentiation Support: Students who need additional help may work with a partner on questions 7-10 and use their textbook for reference.

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