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Heart Health and Diabetes

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Heart Health and Diabetes

Use the information on this page to answer the questions. There is no single food that prevents diabetes or heart disease. Health is influenced by many things, and people with diabetes should follow advice from their health-care team.

A heart-health case file

Your community centre is planning a heart-smart lunch. Before choosing foods, read this fact file. The heart is a muscle that pumps blood around the body. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to organs. Over time, high blood glucose can cause damage inside the body. Diabetes is associated with a higher risk of heart and blood-vessel disease, although the risks differ from person to person. Diabetes does not mean someone will definitely develop heart disease. A balanced eating pattern can support heart health. It can include vegetables and fruit, wholegrain foods, beans and lentils, nuts and seeds, and sources of protein such as fish, eggs or tofu. Choosing foods lower in salt and limiting foods high in saturated fat can also help. Water is a good everyday drink. Regular movement, sleep, and support from health professionals matter too. There is no special meal that cures diabetes, and people’s food needs can vary.

1.In the fact file, what does the heart do?
2.Which statement best describes the link between diabetes and heart health?
  • Diabetes always causes heart disease.
  • Diabetes is associated with a higher risk of heart and blood-vessel disease, but it does not make heart disease certain.
  • Diabetes has no connection to heart health.
3.True or false: Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body’s organs.
TrueFalse
4.Match each food choice with the description that best fits it.
  • Water
  • Wholegrain bread
  • Chickpeas
  • A bean and source of protein
  • A good everyday drink
  • A wholegrain food
5.The lunch team is choosing between two sandwich fillings: a filling high in saturated fat and a bean-and-salad filling. Which choice better fits the fact file’s heart-health suggestions, and why?
6.Complete the sentence: Over time, high blood glucose can cause _____ inside the body.
7.Choose two foods or drinks for the community lunch that fit the fact file’s suggestions. Explain one reason for your choices.
8.A friend says, “If you have diabetes, you will definitely get heart disease.” Write a kind, accurate reply using one fact from the case file.
9.Write one question someone with diabetes could ask their health-care team about food or heart health.

2 printable pages

  • Heart Health and Diabetes, page 1 of 2: A heart-health case file

    Page 1

  • Heart Health and Diabetes, page 2 of 2: 4. Match each food choice with the description that best fits it.

    Page 2

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