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Bank of North America History Spotlight

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Bank of North America History Spotlight

Read the history spotlight, then use evidence from it to solve the questions and complete the activity.

January 7, 1782: A New Kind of Bank

On January 7, 1782, operations began at the Bank of North America. It is often described as the first chartered bank in the United States. A charter is official permission from a government to operate. In the years after the American Revolution, the new country needed ways to strengthen its finances and commerce. A bank could hold deposits, lend money, and help businesses make payments. Banks were not magic vaults where money simply stayed untouched: they helped money move through the economy. The Bank of North America was an early part of the financial system that developed in the United States.

1.What opened on January 7, 1782?
2.In the passage, what does a bank charter mean?
  • A bank’s official permission to operate
  • A list of every customer
  • A building plan for a bank
3.What did the new country need ways to do after the American Revolution?
4.Name one way a bank could help people or businesses, according to the passage.
5.True or false: The passage says a bank only stores money and has no role in helping money move through the economy.
TrueFalse
6.Put these events in order from earliest to latest: the American Revolution begins (1775); the Bank of North America opens (1782).
7.Why might a new country need a bank after a revolution? Use one detail from the passage in your explanation.

History Detective: Separate Fact from Inference

A fact is stated directly in the passage. An inference is a reasonable idea drawn from its details.

8.“The bank opened in 1782.” Is this a fact or an inference?
  • Fact
  • Inference
9.“The bank may have made it easier for some businesses to manage payments.” Is this a fact or an inference? Explain briefly.
10.A local pizza shop wants to buy supplies but does not have enough cash on hand. Which bank service described in the passage might help it, and how?
11.Write a two-sentence museum label explaining why the Bank of North America mattered in early U.S. history. Include its opening date and one role it could play.

2 printable pages

  • Bank of North America History Spotlight, page 1 of 2: January 7, 1782: A New Kind of Bank

    Page 1

  • Bank of North America History Spotlight, page 2 of 2: History Detective: Separate Fact from Inference

    Page 2

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