Motion and Graphing Lab

Name:

Date:

Student conducting motion experiment with toy car and stopwatch

🎯 Learning Objectives

I can...

Define displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration

Calculate average speed and velocity from collected data

Create and interpret distance-time and velocity-time graphs

Explain how motion relates to Newton's Second Law

📊 Data Collection and Calculations

1. Record your measurements for the toy cart experiment:

Distance measured: _________ meters

Trial 1 time: _________ seconds

Trial 2 time: _________ seconds

Trial 3 time: _________ seconds

Average time: _________ seconds

2. Calculate the average speed of your cart:

Average speed = _________ meters per second

3. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

4. If your cart traveled in a straight line from start to finish, what was its displacement?

Displacement = _________ meters in the direction of _________________

📈 Graphing and Analysis

5. Create your Distance vs. Time graph in the space below:

6. What does the slope of your distance-time graph represent?

Displacement

Speed

Acceleration

Time

7. If you used the ramp experiment, describe how the cart's motion changed:

8. Give a real-world example of each motion concept:

Displacement: _________________________________________________

Speed: _________________________________________________

Velocity: _________________________________________________

Acceleration: _________________________________________________

9. How does this lab demonstrate Newton's Second Law of Motion?

10. Extension Challenge: Predict what would happen to your graphs if you doubled the mass of your cart. Explain your reasoning.

Motion and Graphing Lab

Motion and Graphing Lab

🎯 Learning Objectives

📊 Data Collection and Calculations

📈 Graphing and Analysis

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