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Red Cabbage pH Testing

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Red Cabbage pH Testing

Red cabbage juice is a natural indicator: its colour changes in different liquids. Use the information and results on this sheet to investigate acids, neutral liquids and alkalis. Never taste test liquids. In a real experiment, use small samples and follow your teacher’s safety instructions.

Understand the colour clues

Cabbage indicator contains a pigment that changes colour depending on pH. The pH scale runs from 0 to 14: values below 7 are acidic, 7 is neutral, and values above 7 are alkaline. The colour can vary with concentration, so use it as a clue rather than an exact pH measurement.

Liquid type

Typical indicator colour

Acidic

Pink or red

Neutral

Purple

Alkaline

Blue or green

1.Choose the best description of what pH tells us about a liquid.
  • How hot or cold it is
  • How acidic or alkaline it is
  • How much it weighs
  • How quickly it evaporates
2.A sample has a pH of 3. Is it acidic, neutral or alkaline? Explain how you know from the pH scale.
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3.A drop of red cabbage indicator is added to lemon juice. What colour change would you expect, and what does it suggest about the lemon juice?

A class tests four liquids

A group added the same amount of cabbage indicator to equal-sized samples. They recorded these results. The results are illustrative; real colours can vary.

Sample liquid

Indicator colour

Approximate pH

Lemon juice

Pink

2

Water

Purple

7

Washing-up liquid

Blue-green

9

Vinegar

Red-pink

3

4.Use the results table to classify lemon juice, water and washing-up liquid as acidic, neutral or alkaline.
5.According to the table, which of the tested liquids is the most acidic? Use its recorded pH to support your answer.
6.Match each pH description to its meaning: below 7, exactly 7, above 7.
  • Below 7
  • Exactly 7
  • Above 7
  • Neutral
  • Acidic
  • Alkaline
7.One group used twice as much cabbage indicator in the washing-up liquid sample as in the other samples. Why might this make their comparison less fair?
8.Write two steps for safely comparing the pH of lemon juice and water with cabbage indicator. Include one thing that should be kept the same.
9.Why is red cabbage juice useful for comparing household liquids, even though it does not give an exact pH number?
10.Arrange the pH values 2, 7 and 9 from most acidic to most alkaline. Name the type of liquid represented by each value.

3 printable pages

  • Red Cabbage pH Testing, page 1 of 3: Understand the colour clues

    Page 1

  • Red Cabbage pH Testing, page 2 of 3: A class tests four liquids

    Page 2

  • Red Cabbage pH Testing, page 3 of 3: 8. Write two steps for safely comparing the pH of lemon juice and water with cabbage…

    Page 3

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