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Tracking Arguments & Rhetoric

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Tracking Arguments & Rhetoric

Read the original opinion piece below. Then answer the questions using details from the text. For questions asking you to evaluate an argument, explain your reasoning and distinguish evidence from opinion.

The Case for a Safer Building Site

1. At the building site on Oak Street, crews begin work before sunrise. Trucks rumble past homes, and dust sometimes settles on nearby sidewalks. The construction company should install a temporary covered walkway along the block, even if the project takes a little longer. 2. First, a covered walkway would protect people walking past the site. The city’s pedestrian-safety guide recommends separating foot traffic from construction vehicles whenever work narrows a sidewalk. A sturdy barrier and overhead cover could reduce the risk of a collision or falling debris. 3. The walkway would also make daily life less disruptive. Residents would have a clear route to the bus stop and shops, rather than being directed across the street. In a survey of 40 nearby households conducted by the neighborhood association, 31 said a protected, accessible route would make them more comfortable walking past the site. That survey reflects the views of those households, though it cannot represent every person in the area. 4. Some may object that building a covered walkway costs money and time. That concern is reasonable. However, the company can plan the structure before the next phase begins, and preventing an injury could avoid far greater costs. The project manager should publish a schedule and update residents if construction changes the route. 5. A construction site should not force pedestrians to choose between convenience and safety. A covered walkway would protect people, provide a dependable route, and show that the company takes its responsibility to the neighborhood seriously.

Track the Argument

1.Which choice states the author’s central claim most accurately?
  • The building project should stop until every resident agrees with its schedule.
  • The company should install a temporary covered walkway to protect pedestrians and reduce disruption.
  • Residents should avoid the shops and bus stop while construction continues.
  • Construction companies should never work near homes.
2.Which piece of evidence most directly supports the claim that the walkway would improve pedestrian safety?
  • Trucks rumble past homes before sunrise.
  • A city pedestrian-safety guide recommends separating foot traffic from construction vehicles when work narrows a sidewalk.
  • Thirty-one households said a protected route would make them more comfortable.
  • The project manager can publish a schedule.
3.In paragraph 3, what limitation of the neighborhood survey does the author acknowledge? Explain why that detail makes the reasoning more careful.
4.Which rhetorical appeal is strongest in the sentence about preventing an injury and avoiding greater costs?
  • Ethos, because it relies on the author’s personal reputation
  • Logos, because it gives a practical cause-and-effect reason
  • Pathos, because it describes a joyful experience
  • Bandwagon, because it says everyone agrees
5.The author writes, “Some may object that building a covered walkway costs money and time. That concern is reasonable.” What argumentative move is this, and how does it help the author?
6.In paragraph 5, what does “dependable” most nearly mean? Use a clue from the passage to support your answer.
7.Does the author use a rhetorical question, irony, or an exaggerated claim? Choose the best answer and support it with a detail from the passage.
8.Is the survey evidence enough to prove that most people in the whole neighborhood support the walkway? Answer yes or no and explain.
9.Find one sentence or detail that appeals to readers’ emotions. What feeling might it create, and how could that feeling support the claim?
10.Name one additional piece of evidence the author could include to make the argument stronger. Explain how it would help.
11.In 3–4 sentences, evaluate how effectively the author combines a claim, evidence, and a response to an opposing view. Use at least two details from the passage.

3 printable pages

  • Tracking Arguments & Rhetoric, page 1 of 3: The Case for a Safer Building Site, Track the Argument

    Page 1

  • Tracking Arguments & Rhetoric, page 2 of 3: 2. Which piece of evidence most directly supports the claim that the walkway would improve

    Page 2

  • Tracking Arguments & Rhetoric, page 3 of 3: 7. Does the author use a rhetorical question, irony, or an exaggerated claim? Choose the…

    Page 3

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