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Malnutrition Screening Basics

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Malnutrition Screening Basics

Read the case and use the screening snapshot to decide what concerns need follow-up. Screening can identify possible risk; it does not diagnose malnutrition. Use respectful, non-judgemental language and recommend support from a qualified health professional.

Case file: Mei's changing routine

Mei is 16 and has Crohn’s disease. At a routine appointment, Mei says they have felt nauseous more often and have been eating smaller meals. Their clothes seem looser, but they are unsure whether their weight has changed. They sometimes avoid drinking during the school day because they do not want to use the toilets frequently. Mei feels embarrassed discussing food and weight. A nurse listens, asks permission before discussing sensitive topics, and offers to arrange a private conversation with Mei and their caregiver.

Possible indicators to follow up

What is known in Mei’s case • Smaller meals • Nausea • Clothes seem looser • Sometimes avoids drinking at school

Screening is not a diagnosis

A trained health professional considers the whole picture, asks relevant questions, and decides whether further assessment or support is needed.

Read, reason and respond

Answer using evidence from the case and your understanding of safe, respectful screening.

1.What is the main purpose of malnutrition screening? Choose the best answer.
  • To diagnose a nutrition condition without further assessment
  • To notice possible nutrition risk early and decide whether follow-up is needed
  • To judge whether someone makes healthy food choices
  • To measure a person’s worth by their body size
2.Select all details in Mei’s case that could be relevant to a nutrition or hydration screening conversation.
  • Eating smaller meals
  • Frequent nausea
  • Clothes seeming looser
  • Avoiding drinks during the school day
  • Feeling embarrassed about the topic
3.The case does not give Mei’s measured weight or a full health assessment. What can you responsibly conclude?
  • Mei definitely has malnutrition
  • Mei has no risk because their weight is unknown
  • There are concerns worth discussing with a qualified health professional, but screening alone cannot diagnose
  • Mei should immediately change their diet without advice
4.Why might Crohn’s disease make nutrition and hydration worth discussing as part of Mei’s ongoing care?
5.Mei is uncomfortable talking about weight. Write one respectful opening question a health professional could ask, and explain why it is respectful.
6.Which is the safest next step for Mei?
  • Give Mei a strict meal plan without asking a health professional
  • Ignore the concerns until Mei becomes seriously unwell
  • Support a private follow-up with a qualified health professional, who can assess concerns and discuss appropriate support
  • Ask classmates to monitor what Mei eats
7.Give two reasons why noticing possible nutrition risk early can be helpful.
8.True or false? A screening result should be interpreted on its own, without considering a person’s health history, symptoms or circumstances.
TrueFalse
9.Name two other health conditions or situations that could affect a person’s nutrition or hydration. Briefly explain one possible effect for each.
10.Mei says, “I don’t want everyone at school knowing about this.” Write a brief response that protects Mei’s dignity and encourages appropriate support.

3 printable pages

  • Malnutrition Screening Basics, page 1 of 3: Case file: Mei's changing routine, Read, reason and respond

    Page 1

  • Malnutrition Screening Basics, page 2 of 3: 2. Select all details in Mei’s case that could be relevant to a nutrition or hydration…

    Page 2

  • Malnutrition Screening Basics, page 3 of 3: 7. Give two reasons why noticing possible nutrition risk early can be helpful.

    Page 3

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