🏡 Part 1: Haudenosaunee People & Nations (Questions 1–10)
1. What does the word "Haudenosaunee" mean?
A) People of the Great Plains
B) People of the Longhouse
C) People of the River
D) People of the Mountains
2. The Haudenosaunee Confederacy was originally made up of how many nations?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the original five Haudenosaunee nations?
A) Mohawk
B) Oneida
C) Cree
D) Seneca
4. Which nation joined the Haudenosaunee Confederacy in the early 1700s, making it six nations?
A) Ojibwe
B) Tuscarora
C) Blackfoot
D) Mi'kmaq
5. What was the traditional home of the Haudenosaunee called?
A) Tipi
B) Igloo
C) Longhouse
D) Wigwam
6. Haudenosaunee society is matrilineal. What does this mean?
A) Only men make decisions for the family
B) Family identity and belonging is passed down through the mother's side
C) Women are not allowed to own property
D) Children leave their family when they turn ten
7. In the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, who chose the chiefs (sachems)?
A) The warriors
B) The eldest man in the village
C) The Clan Mothers
D) The children
8. Where did the Haudenosaunee traditionally live?
A) The Pacific Coast of British Columbia
B) The Arctic tundra
C) The northeastern woodlands of North America
D) The prairies of Saskatchewan
9. The Haudenosaunee Confederacy is considered one of the world's oldest democracies. What does this mean?
A) One powerful chief made all the rules alone
B) Representatives from each nation worked together to make decisions
C) Only warriors were allowed to vote
D) Decisions were made by trading goods
10. What was the Great Law of Peace?
A) A trade agreement with European settlers
B) A set of rules for hunting and fishing
C) The governing principles and laws of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy
D) A peace treaty signed with the French
🌽 Part 2: Culture, Traditions & Daily Life (Questions 11–20)
11. The "Three Sisters" refers to three important crops grown by the Haudenosaunee. Which group below is correct?
A) Wheat, barley, and oats
B) Corn, beans, and squash
C) Rice, potatoes, and carrots
D) Sunflowers, berries, and mushrooms
12. Why were the Three Sisters planted together?
A) They look pretty growing side by side
B) They each help the others grow better and provide a balanced diet
C) They keep animals away from the village
D) They only grow in cold weather
13. What is wampum?
A) A type of Haudenosaunee food
B) Beads made from shells used to record important events and agreements
C) A wooden tool used for hunting
D) A style of traditional dancing
14. The Two Row Wampum Belt represents a treaty between the Haudenosaunee and European settlers. What did the two rows symbolise?
A) Two rivers that divided their lands
B) Two peoples travelling side by side, each in their own vessel, without interfering with each other
C) Two nations at war
D) Two types of crops grown together
15. What is a clan in Haudenosaunee culture?
A) A group of warriors who protect the village
B) A family group identified by an animal symbol, passed down through the mother
C) A council of elders who write the laws
D) A team that competes in lacrosse
16. Which sport is believed to have been invented by the Haudenosaunee and other Indigenous peoples?
A) Hockey
B) Basketball
C) Lacrosse
D) Soccer
17. What was the role of storytelling in Haudenosaunee culture?
A) It was only used to entertain young children
B) It was used to pass down history, teachings, and values from generation to generation
C) It was forbidden except during harvest time
D) It was only performed by chiefs
18. The Peacemaker is an important figure in Haudenosaunee history. What did he help create?
A) The first longhouse
B) The Three Sisters farming method
C) The Haudenosaunee Confederacy and the Great Law of Peace
D) The wampum trading system
19. Which of the following best describes how the Haudenosaunee viewed their relationship with the natural world?
A) Nature was something to be conquered and controlled
B) All living things are connected and must be respected and cared for
C) Only plants were considered important to protect
D) Animals were only valued for food and nothing else
20. Today, Haudenosaunee communities continue to keep their culture alive. Which of the following is an example of this?
A) They no longer speak their traditional languages
B) They celebrate traditional ceremonies, teach their languages, and share their history with others
C) They have abandoned all of their traditional practices
D) They only live in museums and historical sites