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American Presidents Short Answers

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American Presidents Short Answers

Read the short profiles, then complete each task. Use details from the profiles and your own historical reasoning. Write in complete sentences when asked.

Two Leaders, Two Turning Points

The first president of the United States took office in 1789. Before that, he led the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, when the colonies fought for independence from Great Britain. As president, he helped set examples for the new government, including serving two terms and then leaving office. Abraham Lincoln became the 16th president in 1861. During his presidency, the country was divided by the Civil War. In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared enslaved people in areas rebelling against the United States to be free. He supported the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the country. The amendment was ratified after his death in 1865.

Investigate the Presidents

Use the profiles above to solve the history mission.

1.Which president was the first leader of the United States under its new government?
  • George Washington
  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Neither president
2.Fill in the blanks: Washington was the president. Lincoln was the president.
3.Match each event or action to the president connected with it.
  • Led the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War
  • Issued the Emancipation Proclamation
  • Set an example by leaving office after two terms
  • George Washington
  • George Washington
  • Abraham Lincoln
4.True or false? The Civil War took place during Abraham Lincoln’s presidency.
TrueFalse
5.What did the Emancipation Proclamation declare about enslaved people in areas rebelling against the United States?
6.A museum is making a timeline. Which happened first: Washington became president, or Lincoln became president? Give the year of the event that happened first.
7.Explain one important way Washington helped the new United States and one important way Lincoln helped the country.
8.A classmate says, “The Emancipation Proclamation alone ended slavery everywhere in the United States.” Use the profiles to correct this statement.
9.Imagine you are adding one sentence to a museum display about either president. Which president would you choose, and what historical contribution would your sentence explain?

2 printable pages

  • American Presidents Short Answers, page 1 of 2: Two Leaders, Two Turning Points, Investigate the Presidents

    Page 1

  • American Presidents Short Answers, page 2 of 2: 4. True or false? The Civil War took place during Abraham Lincoln’s presidency.

    Page 2

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