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Planet Report Research Guide

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Planet Report Research Guide

You are preparing a short report for a space museum’s young visitors. Use the self-contained Mars fact file below to gather evidence, plan paragraphs, and draft a clear report. Base your writing on the facts provided; you do not need outside sources.

Mars Fact File

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is often called the Red Planet because rusty iron-rich dust gives much of its surface a reddish color. Mars is smaller than Earth. Its surface has volcanoes, canyons, plains, and many craters. Olympus Mons, a volcano on Mars, is the largest known volcano in the solar system. Valles Marineris is a vast canyon system. Mars has a thin atmosphere made mostly of carbon dioxide. Temperatures are usually very cold, though they vary by location and season. Dust storms can spread across large areas. Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos. Scientists study Mars to learn how planets change and whether simple life could ever have existed there.

Collect and Organize Evidence

Use details from the fact file. Notes can be short phrases rather than complete sentences.

1.Fill in the research notes: Mars’s position from the Sun; why it looks red; and two landforms found on its surface.
2.Which detail would best support the idea that Mars has dramatic landforms?
  • Mars has two small moons.
  • Olympus Mons is the largest known volcano in the solar system.
  • Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.
  • Its atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide.
3.Match each report topic with the most useful fact.
  • Location
  • Atmosphere
  • Moons
  • Scientific interest
  • It is thin and made mostly of carbon dioxide.
  • Scientists investigate whether simple life could ever have existed there.
  • Phobos and Deimos orbit Mars.
  • Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.
4.True or false? The fact file says that Mars has a thick atmosphere made mostly of oxygen. Correct the statement if it is false.
TrueFalse
5.Complete the sentence with a transition word or phrase: “Mars is smaller than Earth. , it has enormous features such as Olympus Mons and Valles Marineris.”
6.Write a hook sentence that could begin a Mars report. It should interest readers without adding a fact that is not in the file.
7.Draft a thesis statement for an informative report about Mars. Name the planet and preview at least two topics the report will explain.
8.Plan one body paragraph about Mars’s surface. Write a topic sentence and add two supporting facts from the file.
9.Turn these notes into two connected report sentences: “thin atmosphere / mostly carbon dioxide / very cold temperatures / dust storms can cover large areas.”
10.Write a concluding sentence that reminds readers of Mars’s importance or mystery without simply repeating your opening sentence.
11.Editing check: Which sentence is clearest and most suitable for an informative report?
  • Mars is, like, super cold and has really wild stuff.
  • Mars has two small moons, named Phobos and Deimos.
  • Mars has cool things and that is why it is cool.
  • I bet Mars is probably the best planet ever.

3 printable pages

  • Planet Report Research Guide, page 1 of 3: Mars Fact File, Collect and Organize Evidence

    Page 1

  • Planet Report Research Guide, page 2 of 3: 3. Match each report topic with the most useful fact.

    Page 2

  • Planet Report Research Guide, page 3 of 3: 9. Turn these notes into two connected report sentences: “thin atmosphere / mostly carbon…

    Page 3

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