Field notes: living with grizzlies

Grizzly bears live in parts of western Canada, including British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon and the Northwest Territories. They use large areas of forest, mountain slopes and river valleys. Their diet changes with the season: they may eat grasses, roots, berries, insects, fish and small or large animals. By eating fruit and later leaving seeds in their droppings, bears can help plants spread. As large predators and scavengers, they are also part of many food-web relationships. People and bears sometimes use the same valleys and waterways. Food scraps, unsecured garbage, pet food and fruit left on trees can attract bears to human areas. A bear that repeatedly finds food near people may become used to those places, increasing risks for both bears and people. Keeping attractants secured helps prevent this. In bear country, follow local wildlife guidance, keep your distance from bears, and never approach or feed one. If you encounter a bear, stay calm and follow the advice of local wildlife authorities; the safest response can depend on the situation.

Investigate and respond