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Aerobic Fitness Answer Sheet

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Aerobic Fitness Answer Sheet

Aerobic fitness illustration

🏃‍♀️ Part 1: Multiple Choice Answers

1. Which of the following is considered aerobic exercise?

Answer: Swimming (Correct - continuous, rhythmic movement using large muscle groups)

2. How long should aerobic exercise sessions last for health benefits?

Answer: At least 30 minutes (Recommended by health guidelines for cardiovascular benefits)

3. What percentage of maximum heart rate should you aim for during moderate aerobic exercise?

Answer: 50-70% (This range provides optimal cardiovascular benefits while remaining safe)

4. How many days per week should you do aerobic exercise?

Answer: At least 5 days (Ministry of Health NZ recommends 150 minutes per week, spread across multiple days)

5. Which is NOT a benefit of regular aerobic exercise?

Answer: Increased muscle bulk (Aerobic exercise improves cardiovascular fitness but doesn't significantly increase muscle mass)

✏️ Part 2: Short Answer Model Responses

6. List four physical benefits of aerobic exercise:
Sample Answer:
• Strengthens heart and improves circulation
• Increases lung capacity and breathing efficiency
• Helps maintain healthy body weight
• Reduces risk of chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease)
7. Explain three mental health benefits of aerobic exercise:
Sample Answer:
• Releases endorphins which improve mood and reduce stress
• Improves sleep quality and helps manage anxiety
• Boosts self-confidence and provides sense of achievement
8. What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise?
Sample Answer:
Aerobic exercise uses oxygen to produce energy and can be sustained for long periods
(e.g., jogging, cycling). Anaerobic exercise doesn't rely on oxygen and involves
short bursts of high-intensity activity (e.g., sprinting, weightlifting).

📋 Part 3: 30-Minute Workout Plan Example

9. Create a 30-minute aerobic workout plan suitable for teenagers:
Model Workout Plan:
• Warm-up (5 minutes): Light jogging on spot, arm circles, leg swings
• Main activity (20 minutes): Choose from - brisk walking/jogging,
dancing, cycling, or circuit training with jumping jacks, burpees
• Cool-down (5 minutes): Walking, gentle stretching, deep breathing
• Target heart rate: 50-70% of maximum (220 minus age)
10. How often should teenagers participate in aerobic activities?
Answer: At least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity
daily, with aerobic activities making up the majority. This can be broken
into smaller sessions throughout the day.

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