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Photosynthesis Energy Unveiled

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Photosynthesis Energy Unveiled

A greenhouse team is investigating how plants capture energy. Use the information and data on this sheet to explain photosynthesis. Answer in your own words where asked.

The process

Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs light. Plants use this energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The glucose stores chemical energy that originated as light energy.

1.In photosynthesis, what energy change takes place? Choose the best answer.
  • Chemical energy in glucose is changed into light energy.
  • Light energy is transferred into chemical energy stored in glucose.
  • Heat energy is changed into sound energy.
  • Electrical energy is stored in oxygen.
2.Fill both gaps in the word equation: carbon dioxide + water → ________ + ________. Name the energy source needed for this reaction.
3.Use the formulae to write the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis: CO₂, H₂O, C₆H₁₂O₆ and O₂. Include the number of molecules needed.
4.Name the cell structure where photosynthesis happens and the pigment in it that absorbs light.

A greenhouse investigation

A class measured the rate of photosynthesis in pondweed at different light intensities. They kept the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration the same. The rate is shown as oxygen bubbles produced per minute.

Light intensity (arbitrary units)

Oxygen bubbles per minute

10

4

20

8

30

11

40

11

5.Describe what happens to the oxygen-bubble rate as light intensity increases from 10 to 40 units. Include the values that support your description.
6.The rate did not increase between 30 and 40 units of light intensity. Suggest why, even though more light was available.
7.True or false? Keeping temperature and carbon dioxide concentration the same helps the class test the effect of light intensity fairly. Explain your choice.

Energy through an ecosystem

Plants are producers: they make glucose using photosynthesis. Consumers obtain chemical energy by eating plants or other animals. Energy is transferred between organisms, while some is dissipated to the surroundings as heat.

8.Complete the chain to show one route energy can take: Sunlight → chemical energy in a plant's → chemical energy in a rabbit's .
9.Give two reasons photosynthesis is important to ecosystems. Make sure at least one reason refers to energy and one to a substance organisms need.
10.A student says, “Plants get their food from the soil, and photosynthesis makes energy.” Rewrite the claim so it is scientifically accurate.

3 printable pages

  • Photosynthesis Energy Unveiled, page 1 of 3: The process

    Page 1

  • Photosynthesis Energy Unveiled, page 2 of 3: A greenhouse investigation

    Page 2

  • Photosynthesis Energy Unveiled, page 3 of 3: Energy through an ecosystem

    Page 3

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