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Ecosystem Biodiversity Worksheet

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Ecosystem Biodiversity Worksheet

Various animals and plants in different ecosystems

🎯 Learning Goals

I can...

Define biodiversity and explain why it is important

Identify characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems

Identify characteristics of aquatic ecosystems

Compare different types of ecosystems

Instructions: Read each question carefully. Circle the best answer for multiple choice questions. Write complete sentences for short answers.

📚 Part 1: Understanding Biodiversity

1. What is biodiversity?

Only the number of animals in an area

The variety of all living things in an ecosystem

Only plants and trees

The size of an ecosystem

2. Why is biodiversity important? (Check all that apply)

Provides food for animals and humans

Helps ecosystems stay healthy

Makes ecosystems more beautiful

Helps ecosystems recover from disasters

3. A rainforest has many different types of plants, animals, and insects. This rainforest has __________ biodiversity.

high

low

medium

no

4. Complete this sentence: An ecosystem is a place where _________________ and _________________ interact with each other.

🌍 Part 2: Terrestrial vs. Aquatic Ecosystems

5. Terrestrial ecosystems are found on _____________. Aquatic ecosystems are found in _____________.
6. Which of these are characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems?

Trees and grass

Fish and whales

Soil

Land animals like deer and rabbits

7. Which of these are characteristics of aquatic ecosystems?

Water plants like algae

Desert cactus

Swimming animals

Water (fresh or salt)

8. Give one example of a terrestrial ecosystem and one example of an aquatic ecosystem:

Terrestrial: ________________________

Aquatic: ____________________________

🚀 Extension Activity (Advanced Learners)

9. Choose one ecosystem (terrestrial or aquatic). Describe how losing biodiversity could harm this ecosystem. Use at least 3 sentences.
10. Success Check: Review your answers. Can you explain to a partner what biodiversity means and give examples of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems? If yes, you have met today's learning goals!

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