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Materials in the Environment

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Materials in the Environment

Read the short story. Then solve the questions about where materials come from, how they change, and how people can reduce waste.

The creek clean-up

On Saturday, Nia and her neighbors cleaned up a creek. They found a paper lunch bag, a glass jar, a plastic bottle, and a wooden stick. The stick came from a tree. Paper is made from plant fibers, and glass is made from minerals such as sand. Plastic is usually made from fossil fuels. The group put clean, accepted items in recycling bins and placed the wooden stick in a compost pile. They knew that paper and wood can decay naturally, while plastic and glass can remain in the environment for a very long time. They also decided to bring reusable water bottles next time, so fewer single-use bottles would become trash.

Investigate the materials

Use the story to answer each question.

1.Which material in the story came directly from a tree?
  • Glass
  • Wood
  • Plastic
  • Sand
2.Match each material to the source named in the story.
  • Paper
  • Glass
  • Plastic
  • Minerals such as sand
  • Usually fossil fuels
  • Plant fibers
3.True or false: The group put the wooden stick in the compost pile because wood can decay naturally.
TrueFalse
4.Which two materials can remain in the environment for a very long time, according to the story?
5.Complete the sentence: Paper and wood can naturally.
6.Nia has finished drinking from a clean plastic bottle. What is a better choice than leaving it beside the creek?
  • Put it in the correct recycling bin if it is accepted locally
  • Hide it under leaves
  • Throw it into the creek
7.The group wants to create less trash at the next clean-up. What reusable item did they decide to bring, and how could it help?
8.According to the story, what should the group do with a clean glass jar if it is accepted for recycling?
9.Does the story say that paper disappears immediately? What does it say about paper and how quickly it changes?

3 printable pages

  • Materials in the Environment, page 1 of 3: The creek clean-up, Investigate the materials

    Page 1

  • Materials in the Environment, page 2 of 3: 3. True or false: The group put the wooden stick in the compost pile because wood

    Page 2

  • Materials in the Environment, page 3 of 3: 9. Does the story say that paper disappears immediately? What does it say about

    Page 3

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